A nurse manager is planning to teach staff about critical pathways. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?
Critical pathways-should reduce health care costs.
Nurses should discontinue the critical pathway if variances occur.
Critical pathways have an unlimited timeframe for completion.
Nurses' notes are used to create the critical pathway.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Critical pathways should reduce health care costs. Critical pathways, also known as clinical pathways or care maps, are evidence-based, multidisciplinary plans that outline expected care and outcomes for specific conditions. They aim to improve care efficiency, reduce complications, and lower healthcare costs by standardizing care.
B. Nurses should discontinue the critical pathway if variances occur. Variances—deviations from the expected pathway—are documented and analyzed, not a reason to discontinue the pathway. They help identify areas for improvement or necessary adjustments in patient care.
C. Critical pathways have an unlimited timeframe for completion. Critical pathways are time-bound, with specific goals and milestones to be met within a set timeframe based on typical recovery patterns for the condition being treated.
D. Nurses' notes are used to create the critical pathway. Critical pathways are developed using evidence-based guidelines, expert consensus, and clinical research, not individual nurses’ progress notes. However, nurses do document progress and variances within the pathway.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Measure the tubing from the nose to the distal port. Proper placement of an NG tube requires measuring from the tip of the nose to the earlobe, then to the xiphoid process. This ensures the tube reaches the stomach without curling or entering the airway.
B. Position the child at a 10 to 20 angle after feeding. A head elevation of at least 30 to 45 degrees is necessary during and after NG feedings to reduce the risk of aspiration. A 10 to 20 degree angle is too low and unsafe for post-feeding positioning.
C. Complete the feeding in 5 min. NG feedings should be given slowly over 20 to 30 minutes to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort, cramping, or vomiting. A 5-minute infusion is too rapid and may overwhelm the child’s digestive capacity.
D. Warm the formula in the microwave. Microwaving formula can lead to uneven heating and hot spots, which pose a burn risk to the child. Formula should be warmed by placing the container in warm water and testing the temperature before administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offer the client saltine crackers between meals. Saltine crackers are dry and salty, which can worsen symptoms of xerostomia (dry mouth) by further irritating and drying the oral mucosa. Moist, soft foods are more appropriate.
B. Suggest rinsing his mouth with an alcohol-based mouth wash. Alcohol-based mouthwashes should be avoided in clients with dry mouth as they can exacerbate oral dryness and irritation. Alcohol-free rinses are recommended instead.
C. Instruct the client on the use of esophageal speech. Esophageal speech is used in clients who have had laryngectomies, not those experiencing xerostomia. This intervention is unrelated to the client's current condition.
D. Provide humidification of the room air. Using a humidifier adds moisture to the environment, which helps relieve oral dryness and makes the client more comfortable, especially during sleep or in dry indoor climates.
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