A nurse manager is planning to teach staff about critical pathways. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?
Nurses notes are used to create the critical pathway
Critical pathways should reduce health care costs
Critical pathways have an unlimited timeframe for completion.
Nurses should discontinue the critical pathway if variances occur
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Nurses notes are used to create the critical pathway: Critical pathways are developed from evidence-based clinical guidelines and best practices, not directly from nurses’ notes. While documentation may help track progress, it is not the foundation for pathway creation.
B. Critical pathways should reduce health care costs: Critical pathways standardize care for specific diagnoses, promoting timely interventions and reducing unnecessary treatments or delays. This efficiency helps lower healthcare costs while improving patient outcomes.
C. Critical pathways have an unlimited timeframe for completion: Each critical pathway includes a defined timeline with expected outcomes for each phase of care. This structure ensures care is efficient and progress is monitored closely to prevent delays or complications.
D. Nurses should discontinue the critical pathway if variances occur: Variances are deviations from the expected outcomes and are used to evaluate and adjust care. They do not justify discontinuing the entire pathway but rather indicate a need for reassessment or individualized modifications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Gelatin: Gelatin allergies are more relevant when assessing for risk with certain vaccines like MMR or varicella, which may contain gelatin as a stabilizer. It is not a primary concern with most influenza vaccines.
B. Shellfish: Shellfish allergies are associated with reactions to iodine-based contrast, not vaccines. They do not impact the safety of receiving the influenza vaccine.
C. Egg: Many influenza vaccines are manufactured using egg-based processes, which can leave residual egg protein. Although most clients with egg allergies can now safely receive the vaccine, this allergy is still important to assess before administration.
D. Milk: Milk allergies are not linked to influenza vaccines and do not affect vaccine safety. There is no milk protein used in the manufacturing of flu vaccines.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Veracity: Veracity involves telling the truth and providing accurate information. While important in building trust, it is not the ethical principle most relevant to offering emotional presence during grief.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to being faithful to promises and responsibilities, including maintaining confidentiality and following through on care. It does not specifically reflect the act of offering comfort in grief.
C. Beneficence: Beneficence is the act of doing good and promoting the well-being of others. By sitting with the grieving client to provide comfort, the nurse is demonstrating compassion and aiming to alleviate suffering.
D. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting a client’s right to make their own decisions regarding care. While essential in healthcare, it does not directly relate to the nurse’s compassionate presence during bereavement.
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