A nurse manager is implementing a quality improvement project to reduce the number of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections at the facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse manager take first?
Provide educational in-services for staff.
Develop a MRSA protocol for implementation.
Evaluate outcomes resulting from interventions.
Conduct a chart review to evaluate precipitating factors of clients who develop MRSA.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Provide educational in-services for staff: While staff education is an important component of a quality improvement project, it is not the first action to take. Understanding the underlying factors contributing to MRSA infections should be the priority to ensure that educational initiatives are targeted and relevant.
B. Develop a MRSA protocol for implementation: Developing a protocol is necessary for guiding practice and reducing infections. However, it is essential to first gather data on existing practices and factors contributing to MRSA infections to ensure the protocol addresses specific issues.
C. Evaluate outcomes resulting from interventions: Evaluation of outcomes is a crucial step in the quality improvement process but occurs after implementing interventions. Initial actions should focus on identifying the root causes of MRSA infections before assessing the effectiveness of any interventions.
D. Conduct a chart review to evaluate precipitating factors of clients who develop MRSA: Conducting a chart review is the first action the nurse manager should take. This step allows for the identification of patterns and factors contributing to MRSA infections, providing valuable data that will inform the development of effective protocols and interventions tailored to the facility's needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I have a severe allergy to amoxicillin." A severe allergy to amoxicillin suggests a potential cross-reactivity with ceftriaxone, as both belong to the beta-lactam antibiotic class. While cross-reactivity between penicillins and cephalosporins is lower with third-generation cephalosporins like ceftriaxone, a history of severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, warrants consultation with the provider before administration.
B. "I get sick when I take diuretics." Adverse effects from diuretics do not typically indicate a contraindication to ceftriaxone. While diuretics like furosemide can interact with aminoglycosides to increase nephrotoxicity, ceftriaxone does not share this risk. Monitoring for individual tolerances is important, but this statement does not require holding the medication.
C. "I have a history of hearing problems." Ceftriaxone is not associated with ototoxicity, unlike aminoglycosides or vancomycin. A history of hearing problems does not necessitate withholding the medication, though the nurse should monitor for any new or worsening symptoms if concurrent ototoxic medications are prescribed.
D. "I take prednisone for my asthma." Corticosteroid use does not directly contraindicate ceftriaxone administration. While prolonged corticosteroid therapy may increase the risk of infections or mask symptoms of an allergic reaction, it does not warrant holding the antibiotic. The nurse should continue routine monitoring but can safely proceed with administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Check the newborn's identification bracelet with the chart: While checking the identification bracelet is important for ensuring the correct identification of the newborn, the request from the grandparent should not be fulfilled without proper identification. It is crucial to prioritize safety and adherence to protocols regarding the newborn's discharge.
B. Obtain permission from the newborn's guardian: Obtaining permission from the newborn's guardian is a necessary step, but the lack of identification from the grandparent still prevents the nurse from allowing the grandparent to take the newborn. The guardian's consent cannot override the identification protocols.
C. Respectfully deny the grandparent's request: Denying the request is the appropriate action in this situation. The nurse must ensure that the newborn is not released to anyone who does not have proper identification, as this is critical for the safety and security of the infant.
D. Review the newborn's footprint record: While reviewing the footprint record can help verify the newborn's identity, it does not address the immediate issue of the grandparent not having an identification bracelet. The nurse's priority should be ensuring that the newborn is only released to authorized individuals with proper identification.
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