A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?

Children require more frequent dosing to achieve desired effects.

Children have less mature livers and kidneys than adults.

Children metabolize medications more quickly than adults.

Children excrete urine more quickly than adults.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Children do not necessarily require more frequent dosing; the dosing schedule depends on the medication and the condition being treated.
B. Children have less mature livers and kidneys, affecting drug metabolism and excretion, making them more vulnerable to medication errors and adverse effects.
C. Children do not metabolize all medications more quickly; their metabolism can vary based on age and development.
D. Children may have different rates of urine excretion, but this is not the primary reason for their vulnerability to medication errors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A PRN order is given as needed, based on the patient's condition or request.
B. A STAT order is for immediate administration.
C. A one-time order is for a single, specific instance.
D. A standing order is a pre-established and approved set of instructions for specific situations.

A. Route B. Medication C. Time/frequency D. Dosage

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The route is not explicitly mentioned; "PO" (by mouth) indicates the route.
B. The medication "atorvastatin" is clearly stated.
C. The time/frequency "BID" (twice a day) is specified.
D. The dosage "80" is incomplete since it lacks the units. The nurse should clarify the exact dosage to ensure there is no misunderstanding.

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A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The health care provider orders pain medication to be given to a patient when the patient needs it to control pain. What type of order is this called?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription for a client and documents it as atorvastatin 80 PO BID. Which of the following elements should the nurse identify is missing from the prescription?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for simvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?

Before administering client medications, the nurse must identify the client. Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?

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