A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?
Children require more frequent dosing to achieve desired effects.
Children have less mature livers and kidneys than adults.
Children metabolize medications more quickly than adults.
Children excrete urine more quickly than adults.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Children do not necessarily require more frequent dosing; the dosing schedule depends on the medication and the condition being treated.
B. Children have less mature livers and kidneys, affecting drug metabolism and excretion, making them more vulnerable to medication errors and adverse effects.
C. Children do not metabolize all medications more quickly; their metabolism can vary based on age and development.
D. Children may have different rates of urine excretion, but this is not the primary reason for their vulnerability to medication errors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement is an objective finding, describing an action taken (administration of nitroglycerin).
B. This statement describes objective observations of the client's physical appearance.
C. This statement provides objective data about the client's blood pressure.
D. This statement reflects the client's report of symptoms, making it part of the subjective component of SOAP documentation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Documenting at the end of the shift can lead to errors and omissions, as the nurse may forget specifics.
B. Documenting before administration does not confirm the medication was actually given and can lead to inaccuracies.
C. Immediate documentation after administration ensures accuracy and timeliness, reducing the risk of errors and maintaining an accurate medication record.
D. Delayed documentation increases the risk of forgetting and making errors, which can compromise patient safety.
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