A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?

Children require more frequent dosing to achieve desired effects.

Children have less mature livers and kidneys than adults.

Children metabolize medications more quickly than adults.

Children excrete urine more quickly than adults.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Children do not necessarily require more frequent dosing; the dosing schedule depends on the medication and the condition being treated.
B. Children have less mature livers and kidneys, affecting drug metabolism and excretion, making them more vulnerable to medication errors and adverse effects.
C. Children do not metabolize all medications more quickly; their metabolism can vary based on age and development.
D. Children may have different rates of urine excretion, but this is not the primary reason for their vulnerability to medication errors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) is a standardized communication tool used in healthcare to improve communication between healthcare providers.
B. The Pure Food and Drug Act is a historical legislation related to food and drug safety, not communication standards.
C. National Patient Safety Goals are set by The Joint Commission to improve patient safety but are not specifically about communication.
D. MedWatch Program is a reporting system for adverse events related to medications, not a communication standard.

A. ask the patients their names B. ask another nurse about their identities C. check the patients' ID bands and patient information D. verify their names with the family members

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Asking patients their names can help, but it is not the most reliable method, especially if patients are confused or unable to communicate.
B. Asking another nurse about their identities can introduce errors and is not a standard practice for patient identification.
C. Checking the patients' ID bands and patient information ensures accurate identification using multiple identifiers (e.g., name, birth date, medical record number), adhering to best practices for patient safety.
D. Verifying names with family members can be helpful but is not as reliable or standardized as checking ID bands and patient information.

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A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The Joint Commission's stated industry best practice for standard communication is known as:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Upon receiving the assignment for the evening, a nurse notices that two of the patients have the same name. The best way to identify two patients on a medical unit who have the same name is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which assessment finding indicates that the patient is at risk from polypharmacy? (Select all that apply.)?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for hydochlorothiazide. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

This medication is most commonly used to treat acute angina attacks:

A nurse is caring for a patient with impaired liver function and is jaundice. The nurse needs to make more focused assessments when administering medications to this patient because the patient may experience problems with the process of:

A nurse is attempting to administer a medication to a client who is currently ambulating with physical therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is preparing to administer a client's antihypertensive medication. When using clinical judgment, which of the following findings indicates the nurse should collect further data from the client before administering medication?

Before administering client medications, the nurse must identify the client. Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?