A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?
Children require more frequent dosing to achieve desired effects.
Children have less mature livers and kidneys than adults.
Children metabolize medications more quickly than adults.
Children excrete urine more quickly than adults.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Children do not necessarily require more frequent dosing; the dosing schedule depends on the medication and the condition being treated.
B. Children have less mature livers and kidneys, affecting drug metabolism and excretion, making them more vulnerable to medication errors and adverse effects.
C. Children do not metabolize all medications more quickly; their metabolism can vary based on age and development.
D. Children may have different rates of urine excretion, but this is not the primary reason for their vulnerability to medication errors.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Medication reconciliation involves compiling a comprehensive and accurate list of the patient's current medications, which should be provided to the client at discharge to ensure continuity of care.
B. The list obtained from the client should include all medications the client is taking, including over-the-counter medications and supplements, not just those prescribed by the provider.
C. Verbal orders should be transcribed immediately into the medical record and should not be part of the medication reconciliation process.
D. Medication reconciliation should be an ongoing process throughout the patient's hospital stay to ensure that the most accurate list of medications is maintained.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Medication reconciliation involves compiling a complete list of a patient's medications from all sources, including those from the LTC facility, to ensure continuity and accuracy of care.
B. Recommendations for prescribed medications are part of ongoing treatment planning, not specifically the reconciliation process.
C. Discontinuation of medications may occur after reconciliation but is not a primary step in the process.
D. Medications from another pharmacy should be included, but the nurse must focus on all current medications, primarily from the LTC facility for accurate reconciliation.
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