A nurse is using the Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) tool while collecting a health history from a client who is from a culture different than the nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Tell me what you feel needs to change to improve your health.

"Here is a list of treatments that will be best for your concerns."

"believe our treatment plan will work for you."

"You are having issues that are commonly associated with anxiety and depression."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This statement encourages the client to express their own perspectives, beliefs, and preferences regarding their health and well-being. It fosters client autonomy and acknowledges the importance of understanding the client's cultural context and values when developing a treatment plan. This statement aligns with the principles of the CFI tool.
C.   This statement imposes the nurse's perspective on the client and may not be culturally sensitive.
D.   This statement imposes the nurse's beliefs and assumptions on the client and may not be culturally sensitive.
B.   This statement may not be appropriate without further exploration of the client's experiences, beliefs, and cultural context. It imposes Western diagnostic categories on the client without considering the cultural validity of these categories or the client's own explanatory model of illness.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude allows the client to feel comfortable discussing their alcohol use without fear of criticism or condemnation. It also helps foster honest communication and promotes engagement in the treatment process.

A. It's important to balance sympathy with professionalism and maintain appropriate boundaries.

C. Expressing disapproval of the client's substance abuse can be counterproductive and may hinder the therapeutic relationship.

D. While it's important for the nurse to maintain professionalism and emotional boundaries, completely avoiding displaying any emotional response may come across as cold or detached.

A. Increased vital capacity B. Decreased mental status C. Moist skin D. Heat intolerance

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Malnutrition typically leads to muscle wasting and weakness, including respiratory muscles. As a result, it is more common to see a decrease in vital capacity rather than an increase.

B. Malnutrition can lead to cognitive impairment and decreased mental status due to inadequate nutrient supply to the brain. Deficiencies in essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals can affect cognitive function, memory, and concentration.

C. Malnutrition is more commonly associated with dry, rough, and scaly skin due to deficiencies in essential fatty acids and vitamins. Moist skin is not typically a finding associated with malnutrition.

D. Heat intolerance is a feature of hyperthyroidism that is not typically seen in malnutrition.

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A nurse is using the Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) tool while collecting a health history from a client who is from a culture different than the nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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