A nurse is caring for a client who is grieving and has experienced sleep disturbances, weight loss, and often feels angry and irritable. The client also states that they feel depressed. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?

Spiritual practices

'Cultural practices

Ability to function

Social support

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Assessing the client's ability to function is crucial for understanding the impact of grief and depression on their daily life and functioning. Evaluating functional status helps determine the severity of the client's condition and guides interventions to promote recovery and improve quality of life.
A. Spiritual assessment is valuable for understanding the client's beliefs, values, and sources of strength, but it may not directly address the client's current symptoms of grief, depression, and associated sleep disturbances, weight loss, anger, and irritability.
B. While assessing cultural factors is important for providing culturally sensitive care, it may not be the immediate priority compared to addressing the client's symptoms and functional status.
D. Social support plays a significant role in coping with grief and depression. However, while social support is important, the immediate priority may be to address the client's symptoms and functional status.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Malnutrition typically leads to muscle wasting and weakness, including respiratory muscles. As a result, it is more common to see a decrease in vital capacity rather than an increase.

B. Malnutrition can lead to cognitive impairment and decreased mental status due to inadequate nutrient supply to the brain. Deficiencies in essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals can affect cognitive function, memory, and concentration.

C. Malnutrition is more commonly associated with dry, rough, and scaly skin due to deficiencies in essential fatty acids and vitamins. Moist skin is not typically a finding associated with malnutrition.

D. Heat intolerance is a feature of hyperthyroidism that is not typically seen in malnutrition.

A. A client's culture may influence their willingness to follow health recommendations B. Power imbalances between providers and clients assist in bridging cultural differences. C. Cultural groups can have different perceptions of health conditions. D. In some cultures, health care decisions can be made by more than just the Individual client E. Clients from different cultures can vary in how they seek health care services.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Cultural beliefs, values, and practices can significantly impact an individual's health behaviors and adherence to medical recommendations.

C. Different cultures may have varied understandings of health and illness, which can affect how they perceive symptoms, seek treatment, and interact with healthcare providers.

D. Healthcare decisions may involve family members, elders, or other community members. Understanding these dynamics is essential for nurses to effectively engage with patients and their families in care planning and decision-making processes.

E. Cultural factors can influence how individuals access and utilize healthcare services. Some cultures may prioritize traditional healing practices or seek care from alternative sources before turning to Western medicine.

B. Power imbalances can actually hinder effective communication and care delivery, especially in cross- cultural encounters

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A nurse is caring for a client who is grieving and has experienced sleep disturbances, weight loss, and often feels angry and irritable. The client also states that they feel depressed. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has malnutrition. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse manager in a community clinic is planning an in-service to increase staff nurses' knowledge on cultural diversity in health care. Which of the following information should the nurse manager include in the presentation? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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