A nurse is teaching nursing students about rhabdomyosarcoma. Which statement is the most descriptive of rhabdomyosarcoma?

The most common sites are the head and neck

It is the most common bone tumor of childhood.

It is a benign tumor and unusual in children.

It is a common hereditary neoplasm of childhood.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue cancer that most commonly affects the head and neck, especially in children.
B.   Rhabdomyosarcoma is not a bone tumor; it is a soft tissue tumor. The most common bone tumor in children is osteosarcoma.
C.   Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor, not benign, and it is one of the most common childhood cancers.
D.   Rhabdomyosarcoma is not generally considered a hereditary tumor. Most cases are sporadic with no known genetic predisposition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Bacterial meningitis is highly contagious, and isolation precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to others. This should be the nurse's first action to protect both the child and others.
B. While antibiotics are crucial in treating bacterial meningitis, initiating isolation protocols is the first priority to prevent transmission to others.
C. A lumbar puncture is needed to confirm the diagnosis of meningitis, but isolation protocols should be established first to prevent spread.
D. Blood cultures are important for diagnosing bacterial meningitis but are secondary to ensuring proper isolation to prevent contagion.

A. Integumentary B. Cardiovascular C. Gastrointestinal D. Respiratory

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The integumentary system may be involved in Kawasaki disease with skin changes, but the cardiovascular system is the most important system to monitor due to the risk of coronary artery aneurysms.
B. Cardiovascular is correct. Kawasaki disease can lead to coronary artery aneurysms, myocarditis, and other cardiovascular complications.
C. The gastrointestinal system is less involved but can show symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, or vomiting.
D. Respiratory involvement is not a primary concern in Kawasaki disease, although respiratory symptoms like cough may occur.

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A nurse is teaching nursing students about rhabdomyosarcoma. Which statement is the most descriptive of rhabdomyosarcoma?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is triaging a child who has suspected bacterial meningitis. The nurse recognizes which of the following as the initial action?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has Kawasaki disease. Which of the following systems should the nurse monitor in response to this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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