A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has rheumatoid arthritis and reports fatigue. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Take meperidine 30 minutes before aerobic activity."
"Take a 2-hour nap in the afternoon."
"Avoid exercising on days when you feel tired."
"Plan your daily schedule in advance."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Take meperidine 30 minutes before aerobic activity." Meperidine (Demerol) is not recommended for long-term use in older adults due to its side effects and potential for dependence. It is not an appropriate medication for managing rheumatoid arthritis or exercise-related pain.
B. "Take a 2-hour nap in the afternoon." While short naps can be beneficial, a 2-hour nap might interfere with nighttime sleep, exacerbating fatigue. Naps should be limited to 20-30 minutes.
C. "Avoid exercising on days when you feel tired." Regular, gentle exercise is beneficial for managing rheumatoid arthritis and fatigue. It helps maintain joint function and reduce stiffness. Avoiding exercise altogether can lead to increased stiffness and fatigue.
D. "Plan your daily schedule in advance." Planning activities in advance can help manage energy levels and avoid overexertion, which is crucial for managing fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Why don't I get the chaplain to come and pray with you?" This response might make the client feel dismissed.
B. "I'll come back at a time when I can spend more time with you." This does not address the client's immediate need for spiritual support.
C. "Maybe it would be better if we read a passage from the Bible." Assuming the client wants to read the Bible may not be appropriate.
D. "Do you have a preference about how we pray together?" This response shows respect for the client's spiritual needs and preferences.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The client's postoperative antibiotic was administered." While this information is important, it is not typically included in the change-of-shift report unless there were specific issues related to antibiotic administration (e.g., allergic reactions, missed doses).
B. "The client's partner came to visit today." While this information might be relevant to the client’s social and emotional well-being, it is not critical for the shift report regarding clinical care.
C. "At 2200, the client's IV fluid bag and tubing will need replacing." This statement is important for continuity of care and should be included in the report to ensure that the next shift is aware of necessary actions.
D. "Colonoscopy was performed 48 hours ago." This information is relevant for understanding the client’s postoperative status but is less immediate compared to other details such as current medication administration or upcoming needs.
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