A nurse is teaching about nutrition to a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Limit protein intake.
Increase phosphorus intake.
Increase potassium intake.
Limit calcium intake.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Limiting protein intake is important for individuals with chronic kidney disease to reduce the workload on the kidneys and minimize the accumulation of waste products in the blood. High protein intake can accelerate the progression of kidney damage.
B. Increasing phosphorus intake is not recommended for individuals with chronic kidney disease, as impaired kidney function can lead to elevated phosphorus levels in the blood, which can contribute to complications such as bone disease and cardiovascular issues.
C. Increasing potassium intake is typically not advised for individuals with chronic kidney disease, especially if they have elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia), as this can further stress the kidneys and increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
D. Limiting calcium intake may be necessary for individuals with certain types of kidney stones, but it is not a general recommendation for all individuals with chronic kidney disease. In fact, calcium is important for bone health, and individuals with chronic kidney disease are at
increased risk of bone mineral disorders.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Crohn's disease is more commonly associated with weight loss or difficulty maintaining weight due to symptoms such as decreased appetite, malabsorption, and increased metabolic demands from inflammation.
B. Glutamine is an amino acid that may have some benefits in certain medical conditions, but there is limited evidence to support its use in Crohn's disease management. Avoiding glutamine is not a standard recommendation for Crohn's disease.
C. Crohn's disease can cause diarrhea and bowel irregularities, but taking mild laxatives is not typically recommended as part of the management plan. In fact, laxatives may worsen symptoms in some cases.
D. Limiting the amount of fiber in the diet can help reduce gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bowel obstructions, which are common in Crohn's disease.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Unpasteurized cheese: Contraindicated. Unpasteurized cheese carries a risk of containing harmful bacteria, which can pose a risk of infection, especially for immunocompromised individuals like those undergoing chemotherapy.
Grilled hot dog: Contraindicated. Grilled hot dogs may pose a risk of bacterial contamination, which can be harmful, especially for individuals with mouth sores and immunosuppression. High-calorie supplement drink: Safe. High-calorie supplement drinks can provide essential nutrients and calories, which can be beneficial for clients undergoing chemotherapy, especially if they have increased appetite.
Sushi: Contraindicated. Sushi may contain raw fish or other raw ingredients that can increase the risk of foodborne illness, which can be harmful for immunocompromised individuals.
Cold deli meat sandwich: Contraindicated. Cold deli meats may carry a risk of listeria contamination, which can be harmful, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems due to chemotherapy.
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