A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.
Click to highlight the findings that indicate malnutrition. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Nurses' Notes
Today.
Client presents to the office with their adult daughter. Daughter states the client's forgetfulness has increased. She states. "I often notice uneaten meals in the microwave when I come over to visit." Daughter also reports that the client fell 1 month ago and has a wound on their leg that won't heal. On assessment skin is rough and dry, lungs are clear bilaterally, abdomen is soft and concave, and edema noted to the face and lower extremities.
Vital Signs
Today
- Temperature 37.7° C (98.9° F)
- Heart rate 103/min
- Respiratory rate 16/min
- Blood pressure 102/68 mm Hg
- Weight 65.9 kg (145 lb)
uneaten meals
wound on their leg that won't heal
skin is rough and dry
edema noted to the face and lower extremities
Weight 65.9 kg (145 lb)
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
- Uneaten meals suggest that the client is not consuming the food provided, which can lead to inadequate intake of nutrients and calories, thus indicating possible malnutrition.
- A wound that won't heal can be a sign of malnutrition, as proper nutrition is essential for wound healing and maintenance of skin integrity.
- Rough and dry skin can be indicative of malnutrition, particularly if there is a deficiency in essential fatty acids and other nutrients that maintain skin health.
- Edema to the face and lower extremities can be a sign of protein-energy malnutrition, where the body does not get enough protein to maintain plasma oncotic pressure, leading to fluid accumulation in tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Eating a larger meal at breakfast and smaller meals throughout the day can help regulate appetite, reduce overall caloric intake, and promote weight loss.
B. Setting a weight loss goal of 2.5 pounds per week may be unrealistic or unsafe for some individuals. A more moderate and sustainable goal, such as 1-2 pounds per week, is typically recommended.
C. Meal replacement shakes can be a convenient option for some individuals as part of a weight loss plan, but they do not inherently cause weight gain. However, it's important to choose meal replacements with appropriate nutritional content and to use them as part of a balanced diet.
D. Drinking water with meals can help promote satiety and may prevent overeating, but it is not the only behavioral modification necessary for successful weight loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diarrhea can be a symptom of an allergic reaction to a new food. It may indicate the body's immune response to the food allergen.
B. Bruising, fever, and jaundice are not typically associated with allergic reactions to food in infants. Bruising may be indicative of other issues such as trauma or bleeding disorders.
C. Fever is not a common symptom of food allergies in infants. Fever may indicate an infection or other underlying medical condition unrelated to food allergies.
D. Jaundice is not commonly associated with allergic reactions to food in infants. Jaundice may indicate liver or bile duct problems but is not typically related to food allergies.
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