A nurse is teaching a patient about the warning signs of possible colorectal cancer according to the American Cancer Society guidelines. Which statements reflect that the patient understands the teaching? (Select all that apply)

"It is not normal to see food particles in the stool,"

"Some people with colorectal cancer have unexplained abdominal or back pain."

"Blood in the stool is one warning sign I need to look for."

"I need to let my doctor know if my bowel habits start to change."

"Muscle aches are common in people with colorectal cancer."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. "It is not normal to see food particles in the stool." Seeing undigested food in the stool is not a common sign of colorectal cancer. It is more commonly associated with conditions like malabsorption syndromes.

B. "Some people with colorectal cancer have unexplained abdominal or back pain." Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort can be a sign of colorectal cancer, especially if unexplained.

C. "Blood in the stool is one warning sign I need to look for." Blood in the stool (hematochezia or melena) is a significant warning sign of colorectal cancer.

D. "I need to let my doctor know if my bowel habits start to change." Changes in bowel habits, such as persistent diarrhea or constipation, can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.

E. "Muscle aches are common in people with colorectal cancer." Muscle aches are not a primary symptom of colorectal cancer.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chew the sucralfate thoroughly before swallowing. Sucralfate should be swallowed whole or dissolved in water, not chewed.

B. Take sucralfate with a full glass of milk. Milk can interfere with the medication’s effectiveness.

C. Take an antacid with sucralfate. Antacids should be taken separately to avoid interaction.

D. Allow a 2-hour interval between these medications. Sucralfate can interfere with phenytoin absorption, so they should be spaced apart.

A. Irrigating the urinary catheter with sterile water. B. Hanging the urinary drainage bag below the level of the bladder. C. Cleansing the urinary meatus 3 to 4 times daily with antiseptic solution D. Emptying the urinary drainage bag daily

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Irrigating the urinary catheter with sterile water: Not routine; only done if there is obstruction or as prescribed. Frequent irrigation increases infection risk by introducing bacteria.

B. Hanging the urinary drainage bag below the level of the bladder: Prevents backflow of urine, reducing CAUTI risk. Never let the bag touch the floor.

C. Cleansing the urinary meatus 3 to 4 times daily with antiseptic solution: Unnecessary and can irritate the urethra. Routine perineal care with soap and water is enough.

D. Emptying the urinary drainage bag daily: Should be emptied at least every 8 hours or when half full, not just daily. Reduces bacterial growth and backflow.

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A nurse is teaching a patient about the warning signs of possible colorectal cancer according to the American Cancer Society guidelines. Which statements reflect that the patient understands the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who takes phenytoin and has a new prescription for sucralfate tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which nursing intervention decreases the risk for CAUTI (Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of urge incontinence. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is planning care for a group of patients. Which task will the nurse assign to the nursing assistive personnel (AP)?

A nurse is completing an 8-hr 1&0 record for a client who consumed 4 oz juice, 6 oz tea, a 100 mL cup full of ice chips, an IV bolus of 150 mL, and 8 oz broth. The nurse should record how many mL of intake on the client's record?

A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse should include which of the following food choices for this child?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool test for guaiac. The nurse understands the purpose of the test is to check the stool for which of the following substances?

The nurse is preparing to test a patient for postvoid residual with a bladder scan. Which action will the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client and observes that the client's urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should recognize that these findings are associated with which of the following?

What should the nurse teach family caregivers when a patient has fecal incontinence because of cognitive impairment?