A nurse is teaching a newborn’s parent to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Cover the cord with the diaper.
Wash the cord daily with mild soap and water.
Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump.
Give a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Covering the cord with the diaper can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth and delays healing.
Choice B rationale
Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended. It’s better to keep the cord dry and clean.
Choice C rationale
Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not advised. It can create a moist environment that can delay the drying and falling off of the stump.
Choice D rationale
Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off is the correct instruction. This prevents the stump from getting wet, which can delay healing and increase the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
If a client reports feeling down and sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry, the nurse’s priority action should be to ask the client if she has considered harming her newborn. This is because these symptoms may indicate postpartum depression, a serious condition that can lead to harm to both the mother and the baby if left untreated.
Choice B rationale
While reinforcing postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching is important, it is not the priority action in this situation. The client’s emotional health needs to be addressed first.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills in family crises can be helpful, but it is not the priority action in this situation. The client’s immediate emotional health needs to be addressed first.
Choice D rationale
Anticipating a prescription by the provider for an antidepressant may be part of the treatment plan for this client, but it is not the priority action. The nurse first needs to assess the safety of the client and her newborn.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Obtaining rectal temperatures is not recommended for newborns with spinal bifida. This is because the rectal route can introduce bacteria into the body, which can lead to infection.
Additionally, the rectal route may not provide an accurate temperature reading for these newborns.
Choice B rationale
Covering the lesion with a dry dressing is not recommended for newborns with spinal bifida. The lesion should be kept moist to prevent drying and cracking, which can lead to infection.
Choice C rationale
Applying snug clean diapers is not recommended for newborns with spinal bifida. This is because the pressure from the diaper can damage the exposed nerves and tissues in the lesion area.
Choice D rationale
Placing the newborn in the prone position is recommended for newborns with spinal bifida. This position helps to minimize pressure on the lesion and reduces the risk of trauma and infection.
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