A nurse is teaching a new mother about signs of effective breastfeeding of her newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Expect your baby to feed constantly the first week of life.

Your baby can lose 5% of body weight during the first 3 days of life.

Expect your baby to have less than 5 wet diapers per day after the fourth day of life.

Your baby should gain 0.25 oz (7 grams) per day after the fourth day of life.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Your baby can lose 5% of body weight during the first 3 days of life. This is a normal physiological process that happens as your baby adjusts to breastfeeding and expels excess fluids. Your baby should regain this weight by 10 to 14 days of age.

Choice A is incorrect because your baby does not need to feed constantly in the first week of life. Your baby should feed at least eight times in 24 hours but may have periods of cluster feeding where they feed more frequently for a few hours.

Choice C is incorrect because your baby should have more than 5 wet diapers per day after the fourth day of life. This is a sign that your baby is getting enough milk and is well-hydrated.

Choice D is incorrect because your baby should gain more than 0.25 oz (7 grams) per day after the fourth day of life. The average weight gain for a breastfed baby is about 0.5 to 1 oz (14 to 28 grams) per day in the first month.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Leave the milia alone: it will disappear spontaneously. No treatment is needed. Milia are small, white cysts that form on the skin, usually on the face, nose, or cheeks of newborns. They are harmless and very common, affecting about half of all healthy infants. They are caused by dead skin cells trapped in pockets of the skin or mouth. They are not a type of acne and are not related to breastfeeding or formula feeding. They usually go away on their own within a few weeks or months without any intervention.

Choice A is incorrect because squeezing out the white material can damage the skin and cause infection or scarring.

Choice B is incorrect because contacting a pediatric dermatologist is unnecessary and expensive for a benign condition that resolves by itself.

Choice D is incorrect because washing the baby's face with a mild astringent can irritate the skin and make the milia worse.

A. Massage the fundus B. Initiate measures that encourage voiding C. Position the patient flat D. Notify the doctor

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Massage the fundus. This is because massaging the fundus (the upper part of the uterus) can help the uterus contract and prevent excessive bleeding after delivery. A soft, boggy uterus indicates uterine atony, which is a failure of the uterus to contract sufficiently after childbirth.

Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly¹².

Choice B is not correct because initiating measures that encourage voiding is not the appropriate intervention for a soft, boggy uterus. A full bladder can interfere with uterine contractions and cause bleeding, so it is important to empty the bladder after delivery. However, this should be done after massaging the fundus.

Choice C is not correct because positioning the patient flat is not the appropriate intervention for a soft, boggy uterus. Positioning the patient flat can increase blood loss and reduce venous return. The patient should be positioned with the head slightly elevated and the legs flexed to improve blood circulation and prevent shock³.

Choice D is not correct because notifying the doctor is not the first intervention for a soft, boggy uterus. Notifying the doctor is important if bleeding persists or worsens despite massaging the fundus. The doctor may order medications or other treatments to stop the bleeding and prevent complications¹.

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A nurse is teaching a new mother about signs of effective breastfeeding of her newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Parents express concern about the milia on the face and nose of their baby. The nurse's most helpful response would be to instruct the parents to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Following delivery, the nurse's assessment reveals a soft, boggy uterus located above the level of the umbilicus. The appropriate intervention is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postpartum. The nurse finds a small amount of lochia rubra on the client's perineal pad. The fundus is midline and firm at the umbilicus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

When planning the care for a client during the first 24 hours postpartum, the nurse expects to monitor the client's pulse and blood pressure frequently based on the understanding that the client is at risk for which condition?

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn and notes a swollen area on the head that does not cross the suture line. The nurse should interpret this finding as which of the following?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who experienced a vaginal birth 2 hr ago. The nurse should identify which of the following findings places the client at risk for a postpartum hemorrhage.

When the newborn's crib was moved suddenly, the nurse noticed that his legs flexed and the arms fanned out, and then both came back toward the midline. The nurse would interpret this behavior as:

The nurse is visiting a new mother who has been home with a new infant for 4 days. Which observation indicates that the mother's home environment was inadequately assessed prior to being discharged from the hospital?

A new mother of a newborn girl calls the clinic in a panic, concerned about the blood-tinged soiled diaper. What is the best response from the nurse?

A nurse is teaching a new mother about signs of effective breastfeeding of her newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?