A nurse is teaching a guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for a fluticasone metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"Rinse your child's mouth following administration."
"Have your child take one inhalation as needed for shortness of breath."
"Shake the device prior to administration."
"A spacer will make it easier to use the device."
"Soak the inhaler in water after use
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. "Rinse your child's mouth following administration." - This is important advice to prevent the development of oral thrush (a fungal infection) and to reduce the risk of irritation in the mouth and throat caused by the medication. After using a fluticasone inhaler, rinsing the mouth with water can help prevent these side effects.
C. "Shake the device prior to administration." - Shaking the inhaler before use ensures proper mixing of the medication and enhances its effectiveness.
D. "A spacer will make it easier to use the device." - A spacer is a device that attaches to the inhaler and helps the medication get into the lungs more effectively, especially for children who might have difficulty coordinating the timing of inhalation with activating the inhaler.
The other options:
B. "Have your child take one inhalation as needed for shortness of breath." - This instruction might not be accurate, as fluticasone is usually used as a maintenance medication to control chronic conditions like asthma. It's not typically used as a rescue inhaler for immediate shortness of breath.
E. "Soak the inhaler in water after use." - Soaking the inhaler in water after use is not a standard practice and is not necessary for proper administration or maintenance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client's absolute neutrophil count was 2.500/mm³ before the medication was administered:
Incorrect Explanation: This is a normal data point that does not suggest an adverse event or error.
Explanation: An absolute neutrophil count of 2.500/mm³ is within the normal range, and there is no indication of a problem related to the administration of filgrastim based on this information.
B. The nurse flushed the client's IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after the medication was administered:
Incorrect Explanation: Routine flushing of the IV line with appropriate solutions is a standard practice and not indicative of an incident.
Explanation: Flushing the IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after medication administration is a routine procedure to maintain line patency and prevent interactions between medications.
C. The client had chemotherapy 12 hours before the medication was administered:
Incorrect Explanation: The timing of chemotherapy does not necessarily indicate an incident.
Explanation: Knowing the timing of chemotherapy is important for overall patient care, but it doesn't necessarily indicate an incident or error related to the administration of filgrastim.
D. The medication vial sat at room temperature for 2 hours before it was administered:
Correct Answer: This is the data point that should lead to filing an incident report.
Explanation: Many medications, including filgrastim, have specific storage requirements to ensure their effectiveness and safety. Allowing a medication vial to sit at room temperature for an extended period can compromise its stability and effectiveness. This situation should be reported as it involves a potential deviation from proper medication storage and handling procedures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer the medication into the client's muscles.
Explanation: This is incorrect because enoxaparin is usually administered subcutaneously, not into the muscle.
B. Apply firm pressure to the injection site following administration.
Explanation: This is incorrect because while applying gentle pressure after a subcutaneous injection is common practice, it is not specific to enoxaparin.
C. Insert the syringe needle halfway into the client's skin.
Explanation: This is incorrect because the needle should be inserted fully into the subcutaneous tissue, not just halfway, for proper administration of enoxaparin.
D. Expel the air bubble from the syringe prior to injection.
Explanation: This is the correct action. Expelling air bubbles from the syringe prior to injection helps ensure accurate dosing and prevents air from being injected into the subcutaneous tissue.
When administering enoxaparin (low molecular weight heparin) subcutaneously, it's important to expel any air bubbles from the syringe before injection. Air bubbles can cause discomfort and inaccuracies in dosage. The nurse should gently tap the syringe to move air bubbles to the top and then push the plunger slightly to expel the air. The other options are not correct procedures for administering enoxaparin. It is typically injected into the subcutaneous tissue, not a muscle, and firm pressure is not typically applied after administration. The needle is fully inserted into the skin, not halfway.
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