A nurse is teaching a group of student nurses about populations at higher risk for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following demographics should be included in the teaching?
(Select All that Apply.)

African American clients

White American clients

East Asian clients

Hispanic or Latino clients

Navajo Indian clients

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A Reason:

African American clients is appropriate. Research suggests that African Americans have a lower prevalence of MS compared to White Americans, but they tend to have more severe disease progression and higher disability rates when diagnosed with MS.

Choice B Reason:

White American clients: Individuals of European descent, including White Americans, have the highest prevalence of MS, particularly those of northern European ancestry. MS is more common in populations of northern European descent compared to other racial and ethnic groups.

Choice C Reason:

East Asian clients: East Asians, including individuals of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean descent, have historically had lower rates of MS compared to individuals of European descent. However, MS prevalence appears to be increasing in East Asian populations, possibly due to changes in lifestyle and environmental factors.

Choice D Reason:

Hispanic or Latino clients: Studies suggest that the prevalence of MS is lower in Hispanic/Latino populations compared to White Americans but higher than in African Americans. However, there is considerable variation in MS prevalence among different Hispanic/Latino subgroups.

Choice E Reason:

Navajo Indian clients: Native American populations, including Navajo Indians, have been reported to have a lower prevalence of MS compared to individuals of European descent. However, limited data are available on MS prevalence and incidence in specific Native American tribes, and more research is needed to fully understand the disease burden in these populations.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

"I have signed up for an aerobics class three times a week." This statement is incorrect. Participating in aerobics classes three times a week may not be suitable for someone with spinal stenosis, as certain movements and high-impact activities common in aerobics classes can exacerbate symptoms and increase the risk of injury to the spine.

Choice B Reason:

"I ride my bicycle every day." This statement is correct. Cycling is generally considered a low-impact exercise that can be beneficial for individuals with spinal stenosis, as it helps improve cardiovascular fitness without placing excessive stress on the spine. Riding a bicycle regularly may be a suitable exercise option for this client.

Choice C Reason:

"I like to jog a half a mile every day." This statement is incorrect. Jogging involves repetitive impact and can place significant stress on the spine, which may exacerbate symptoms of spinal stenosis. It is generally not recommended for individuals with spinal stenosis due to the high-impact nature of the activity.

Choice D Reason:

"I enjoy doing circuit training once a week.": Circuit training typically involves a combination of aerobic and strength-training exercises performed in rapid succession. While some components of circuit training, such as strength training, can be beneficial for individuals with spinal stenosis, the intensity and variety of exercises in circuit training may not be suitable for everyone with this condition.

A. Nutritional therapy B. Speech therapy C. Occupational therapy D. Respiratory therapy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Nutritional therapy is not appropriate. While nutritional therapy may be involved in assessing the client's overall nutritional status and dietary needs, it may not specifically address the swallowing difficulty associated with Parkinson's disease.

Choice B Reason:

Speech therapy is appropriate. Speech therapy, also known as speech-language pathology, plays a crucial role in assessing and managing dysphagia. Speech therapists can evaluate the client's swallowing function and provide interventions to improve swallowing safety and efficiency.

Choice C Reason:

Occupational therapy is incorrect. Occupational therapy focuses on helping individuals engage in meaningful activities of daily living. While occupational therapists may play a role in dysphagia management, speech therapy is typically the primary discipline involved in addressing swallowing difficulties.

Choice D Reason:

Respiratory therapy: Respiratory therapy primarily focuses on evaluating and managing respiratory conditions, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and ventilator support. While dysphagia can sometimes lead to aspiration pneumonia and respiratory complications, respiratory therapists are not typically involved in the assessment and management of dysphagia itself.

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A nurse is teaching a group of student nurses about populations at higher risk for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following demographics should be included in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has spinal stenosis about exercise. Which of the following statements by the client indicates they understand the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client who has Parkinson's disease and is having difficulty swallowing. Which of the following departments should the nurse plan to contact for a consultation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client is seeking treatment for a respiratory infection at a local clinic. During the visit, the client verbalizes concern about the cost of medication and the inability to pay for it. Which of the following responses should the nurse use?

A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has epilepsy. Which of the following instructions should be included in the nurse's teaching? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is being evaluated for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate the provider will order to assist with diagnosis?

A nurse is teaching a group of student nurses about populations at higher risk for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following demographics should be included in the teaching?
(Select All that Apply.)