A nurse is teaching a client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Increase dietary intake of fats.

Reduce intake of fluids.

Increase fiber gradually each day.

Reduce dietary intake of probiotics.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Increase dietary intake of fats. While fats can help lubricate the intestines, increasing fat intake is not a primary recommendation for managing constipation. Focusing on fiber and fluid intake is more effective.
B. Reduce intake of fluids. Reducing fluid intake can worsen constipation. Adequate hydration is essential to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.
C. Increase fiber gradually each day. Increasing fiber intake gradually helps prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more easily through the digestive tract. A gradual increase prevents gas and bloating that can occur with a sudden high intake of fiber.
D. Reduce dietary intake of probiotics. Probiotics can actually aid in maintaining a healthy digestive system and can help with bowel regularity. Reducing them is not recommended for managing constipation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Uses a paper towel to turn the water off after washing hands: This is correct practice. Using a paper towel to turn off the faucet helps prevent recontamination of hands after handwashing.
B. Uses a respirator mask when bathing a client who has hepatitis A: This is incorrect. Hepatitis A is transmitted through fecal-oral contact, not airborne. Standard precautions, such as using gloves and hand hygiene, are appropriate, but a respirator is not necessary.
C. Keeps artificial fingernails trimmed short: While keeping fingernails trimmed is important for infection control, artificial nails are not recommended in healthcare settings due to the risk of harboring pathogens.
D. Shakes out soiled linen before bagging it: This is incorrect. Shaking out soiled linen can spread contaminants into the air. Soiled linen should be handled carefully and placed directly into the appropriate bag without shaking.

A. "Websites that sell health care products provide the most unbiased health information." B. "The most credible and efficient websites for locating scholarly health information end in .com." C. "Dependable websites containing health information keep their commercial sponsors anonymous." D. "My provider is responsible for showing me how to evaluate health information on the Internet."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Websites that sell health care products provide the most unbiased health information." Websites that sell products may have a conflict of interest and may not provide the most unbiased information.
B. "The most credible and efficient websites for locating scholarly health information end in .com." Credible health information is more commonly found on websites ending in .gov, .edu, or .org, rather than .com.
C. "Dependable websites containing health information keep their commercial sponsors anonymous." Transparency about commercial sponsors is important for credibility; anonymous sponsorships may indicate a lack of transparency.
D. "My provider is responsible for showing me how to evaluate health information on the Internet." This is correct. Providers can guide patients on evaluating the credibility and reliability of health information found online.

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A nurse is teaching a client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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