A nurse is teaching a client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Increase dietary intake of fats.

Reduce intake of fluids.

Increase fiber gradually each day.

Reduce dietary intake of probiotics.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Increase dietary intake of fats. While fats can help lubricate the intestines, increasing fat intake is not a primary recommendation for managing constipation. Focusing on fiber and fluid intake is more effective.
B. Reduce intake of fluids. Reducing fluid intake can worsen constipation. Adequate hydration is essential to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.
C. Increase fiber gradually each day. Increasing fiber intake gradually helps prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more easily through the digestive tract. A gradual increase prevents gas and bloating that can occur with a sudden high intake of fiber.
D. Reduce dietary intake of probiotics. Probiotics can actually aid in maintaining a healthy digestive system and can help with bowel regularity. Reducing them is not recommended for managing constipation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Consume at least 60 g of protein daily. Adequate protein intake is crucial for healing and maintaining muscle mass after bariatric surgery.
B. Limit each meal size to 1.5 cups (12 oz) after 2 weeks. Post-bariatric surgery, meal sizes should be much smaller to prevent overstretching the stomach pouch.
C. Use a straw to sip liquids the first day after surgery. Using a straw can introduce air and cause discomfort; it is generally not recommended.
D. Drink 4 oz of high-calorie liquids immediately before and after meals. High-calorie liquids should be avoided to prevent dumping syndrome and ensure nutrient-dense food intake.

A. Cleanse the urethral meatus. B. Apply sterile gloves. C. Attach the pre-filled syringe to the inflation bulb. D. Saturate the cotton balls with antiseptic.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cleanse the urethral meatus. This step occurs after preparing the sterile field and donning sterile gloves.
B. Apply sterile gloves. This is correct. The first step in the standardized procedure is to apply sterile gloves to maintain aseptic technique throughout the catheter insertion process.
C. Attach the pre-filled syringe to the inflation bulb. This step is part of the preparation but comes after the sterile gloves are applied.
D. Saturate the cotton balls with antiseptic. This step occurs after donning sterile gloves.

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A nurse is teaching a client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching about dietary guidelines to a client who had bariatric surgery due to obesity. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a client. Which of the following steps of the standardized procedure should the nurse plan to take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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