A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about self-care strategies for managing the disease. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the teaching?

Engage in repetitive tasks, even when joints are inflamed, to keep the joints mobile.

Press water from a sponge rather than wringing it.

Finish weekly household tasks within 1 or 2 days.

Turn doorknobs using a clockwise motion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Engage in repetitive tasks, even when joints are inflamed, to keep the joints mobile is not recommended; rest and joint protection are important during inflammation.

B. Press water from a sponge rather than wringing it is a good strategy to avoid straining the joints.

C. Finish weekly household tasks within 1 or 2 days may lead to increased stress on the joints; tasks should be spread out to avoid exacerbating symptoms.

D. Turn doorknobs using a clockwise motion does not have specific benefits for managing rheumatoid arthritis; using adaptive devices is generally recommended.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Keeping the leg in a dependent position can increase swelling; the leg should be elevated to reduce swelling.
B. Applying ice to the affected area is recommended to reduce swelling and pain after arthroscopic knee surgery.
C. Active range of motion exercises might be recommended, but this depends on the surgeon’s instructions and typically starts after the initial recovery period.
D. Bedrest for 24 hours is not usually required; gentle movement and following specific rehabilitation protocols are encouraged.

A. The client cannot travel by air due to security screening. B. The client should hold his cell phone on the side opposite the ICD. C. The client can carry his ICD in a small pocket. D. The client should avoid the use of small electric devices.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client cannot travel by air due to security screening is incorrect; clients with ICDs can travel by air but should inform security personnel about the ICD.

B. The client should hold his cell phone on the side opposite the ICD to avoid interference with the ICD’s functioning.

C. The client can carry his ICD in a small pocket is incorrect; the ICD is implanted and does not need to be carried.

D. The client should avoid the use of small electric devices is not entirely accurate; the client should follow specific guidelines but not avoid all small devices.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about self-care strategies for managing the disease. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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