A nurse is teaching a client who has macular degeneration about how to use an Amsler grid. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Note if you see any flashing bright lights on the grid."

"Check to see if the lines on the grid are blurry or distorted."

"Monitor for the lines on the grid to change in color or brightness."

"Watch for floating dark spots on the grid."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Note if you see any flashing bright lights on the grid." Flashing lights are not typically associated with macular degeneration. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions like retinal detachment or migraine headaches.

B. "Check to see if the lines on the grid are blurry or distorted." This statement is correct. The Amsler grid is used to detect changes in central vision, which are common in macular degeneration. Patients with macular degeneration may perceive wavy or distorted lines instead of straight lines when looking at the grid, indicating central vision loss.

C. "Monitor for the lines on the grid to change in color or brightness." Changes in color or brightness of the lines on the grid are not typical features of macular degeneration. This statement does not accurately reflect the purpose of using an Amsler grid for macular degeneration.

D. "Watch for floating dark spots on the grid." Floating dark spots (floaters) are not typically associated with macular degeneration. Floaters are more commonly associated with conditions like posterior vitreous detachment or retinal detachment.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Answer: B, C, E

A. Decreased circulation to the kidneys B. Increased mental capacity C. Improving respiratory function D. Improvement in heart rate and blood pressure

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decreased circulation to the kidneys: Post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is a constellation of systemic ischemia/reperfusion injury responses that occur after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) following cardiac arrest. One of the manifestations of PCAS is decreased circulation to the kidneys due to the systemic hypoperfusion that occurs during cardiac arrest and the subsequent reperfusion injury that follows ROSC. This can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI) in some cases.

B. Increased mental capacity: While it is crucial to monitor neurological status after cardiac arrest, an immediate increase in mental capacity is not typically indicative of PCAS. Rather, neurological assessment may involve evaluating for signs of brain injury or dysfunction, which can include altered mental status, confusion, or neurological deficits.

C. Improving respiratory function: Improvement in respiratory function after cardiac arrest is a positive sign but may not necessarily indicate the development of PCAS. PCAS primarily involves systemic responses to the ischemia/reperfusion injury that occurs during and after cardiac arrest, rather than isolated respiratory changes.

D. Improvement in heart rate and blood pressure: Improvement in heart rate and blood pressure after cardiac arrest is generally expected with successful resuscitation efforts. However, these improvements alone may not necessarily indicate the development of PCAS. PCAS involves a broader range of systemic responses beyond just cardiac and hemodynamic changes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is teaching a client who has macular degeneration about how to use an Amsler grid. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is recovering from subarachnoid hemorrhage following a fall. Which of the following medications should the nurse understand is a potential reason for the fall? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is providing care to a client who has survived cardiac arrest Which of the following manifestations should alert the nurse to the development of PCAS?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has suspected retinal detachment. Which of the following questions should the nurse include when gathering a client history? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is planning care for a client who has atrial fibrillation and reports heart palpitations, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath. Which of the following procedures should the nurse anticipate for this client?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of high school students about how penetrating traumatic brain injuries cause damage to the brain. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is obtaining a preoperative medical and surgical history from a client scheduled for a cataract extraction procedure. Which of the following client statements require further investigation by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client in the intensive care unit. Which of the following laboratory values could contribute to an episode of delirium?

A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral arterial disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching to explain peripheral arterial disease?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has worsening heart failure and is experiencing arrhythmias. Which of the following procedures should the nurse anticipate the client will require to regulate the rhythm?