A nurse is teaching a client who has diarrhea about replacement of fluid and electrolytes.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Suck on sugar-free candy until you are able to eat."
"Eat bananas when you are ready to add food to your diet."
"Drink a cup of hot tea in the morning."
"Sip on carbonated beverages."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sucking on sugar-free candy may exacerbate diarrhea due to the sugar alcohols or artificial sweeteners commonly found in such candies.
B. Eating bananas can be beneficial because they are rich in potassium, which can help replace electrolytes lost during diarrhea.
C. Drinking hot tea, especially caffeinated varieties, can act as a diuretic and may worsen dehydration.
D. Carbonated beverages can contribute to gas and bloating, which may worsen discomfort in someone experiencing diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Flushing the tubing with water at regular intervals helps prevent the buildup of formula residue and maintains tube patency. This is especially important with high-viscosity formulas, which are more prone to clogging small-bore tubes.
B. Administering the feeding by gravity drip is a method of delivery and does not directly address the prevention of tubing clogging.
C. While replacing the bag and tubing every 24 hours is a standard practice to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination, it does not specifically prevent tubing clogging.
D. Heating the formula prior to infusion may improve its flow characteristics but does not address the prevention of tubing clogging. Heating formula should be done according to manufacturer guidelines to avoid denaturation of nutrients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The DASH diet recommends limiting sodium intake to 2,300 milligrams per day for most individuals and further reducing it to 1,500 milligrams per day for those with hypertension or at high risk for it. Therefore, the instruction to limit sodium intake to 3,200 milligrams per day is not consistent with DASH diet recommendations.
B. The DASH diet emphasizes consumption of foods rich in calcium, such as low-fat dairy products, as part of its overall approach to promoting heart health and lowering blood pressure.
C. The DASH diet encourages consumption of whole grains and limits intake of refined carbohydrates, as these can contribute to hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors.
D. The DASH diet recommends limiting saturated fat intake to less than 6% of total calories, rather than ten percent, as part of its emphasis on heart-healthy eating patterns.
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