A nurse is teaching a client who has diarrhea about replacement of fluid and electrolytes.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Suck on sugar-free candy until you are able to eat."
"Eat bananas when you are ready to add food to your diet."
"Drink a cup of hot tea in the morning."
"Sip on carbonated beverages."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sucking on sugar-free candy may exacerbate diarrhea due to the sugar alcohols or artificial sweeteners commonly found in such candies.
B. Eating bananas can be beneficial because they are rich in potassium, which can help replace electrolytes lost during diarrhea.
C. Drinking hot tea, especially caffeinated varieties, can act as a diuretic and may worsen dehydration.
D. Carbonated beverages can contribute to gas and bloating, which may worsen discomfort in someone experiencing diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Removing the bedpan from the client’s sight helps reduce feelings of embarrassment or nausea, promoting a more comfortable and appealing mealtime environment.
B. Assessing for pain prior to mealtime is important because pain can interfere with appetite and eating, contributing to malnutrition.
C. Administering antiemetics following the meal may address nausea or vomiting, but it does not address the underlying factors contributing to malnutrition.
D. Discouraging snacks between meals may not be appropriate for all clients at risk for malnutrition, especially if they have poor oral intake during meals. Snacks may be necessary to provide additional nutrition and calories.
E. Providing mouth care before feeding helps improve oral hygiene, which can enhance the client's appetite and ability to eat.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vomiting is not typically associated with hypoglycemia; instead, it can be a symptom of hyperglycemia or other gastrointestinal issues.
B. Blurred vision is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia due to the effects of low blood sugar on the function of the eyes.
C. Kussmaul respirations are deep and rapid breathing patterns typically seen in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia; instead, tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more commonly observed as a compensatory response to low blood sugar.
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