A nurse is teaching a client who has diarrhea about replacement of fluid and electrolytes.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Suck on sugar-free candy until you are able to eat."
"Eat bananas when you are ready to add food to your diet."
"Drink a cup of hot tea in the morning."
"Sip on carbonated beverages."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sucking on sugar-free candy may exacerbate diarrhea due to the sugar alcohols or artificial sweeteners commonly found in such candies.
B. Eating bananas can be beneficial because they are rich in potassium, which can help replace electrolytes lost during diarrhea.
C. Drinking hot tea, especially caffeinated varieties, can act as a diuretic and may worsen dehydration.
D. Carbonated beverages can contribute to gas and bloating, which may worsen discomfort in someone experiencing diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can cause hyperkalemia, which can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst. Notifying the provider of increased thirst can help monitor for potential electrolyte imbalances.
B. Consuming foods high in potassium can exacerbate hyperkalemia, which is a potential side effect of spironolactone. Clients prescribed spironolactone are typically advised to avoid potassium-rich foods.
C. Using a salt substitute to season foods can increase sodium intake, which may counteract the effects of spironolactone and increase the risk of fluid retention and hypertension.
D. Taking spironolactone at bedtime is not typically recommended. It is usually taken in the morning to avoid disrupting sleep due to increased urination.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Fasting glucose level: Elevated fasting glucose levels are a component of metabolic syndrome, indicating potential insulin resistance or diabetes.
B. HDL level: Low levels of HDL cholesterol are indicative of metabolic syndrome, as HDL helps remove cholesterol from the arteries.
C. Triglyceride level: High levels of triglycerides in the blood are a sign of metabolic syndrome and can lead to arterial plaque buildup.
D. Blood pressure reading: High blood pressure is a criterion for metabolic syndrome and can cause damage to the heart and arteries.
E. Waist circumference measurement: An increased waist circumference is a clear indicator of metabolic syndrome, reflecting central obesity.
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