A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with diabetes about which dietary source should provide the greatest percentage of calories. Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching?

"Most of my calories each day should be from fats."

"Protein should be my main source of calories."

"I should eat more calories from complex carbohydrates than anything else."

"Simple sugars are needed more than other calorie sources."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While fats are an essential part of the diet, they should not provide the majority of calories, especially in a diabetic diet.

B.   While protein is important, it should not be the main source of calories in the diet for someone with diabetes.
C.   Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, should provide the majority of calories in a diabetic diet as they have a lesser impact on blood sugar levels compared to simple sugars.
D.   Simple sugars should be limited in a diabetic diet as they can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Daily foot inspection for sores, bruises, cuts, blisters, or any other abnormalities is an essential part of foot care for individuals with diabetes mellitus. Early detection of foot
problems can help prevent complications such as ulcers and infections.
B. Wearing sandals in warm weather may be comfortable, but it does not address the importance of foot care for individuals with diabetes mellitus.
C. Applying lotion between the toes can increase moisture and the risk of fungal infections. It is not recommended as a part of routine foot care for individuals with diabetes mellitus.
D. Soaking feet in cool water every night is not recommended for individuals with diabetes mellitus, as it can increase the risk of skin breakdown and infections, especially if the water is too hot or if the skin is not thoroughly dried afterward.

A. Ammonia B. Glucose C. Bicarbonate D. Potassium

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lactulose is commonly prescribed for clients with cirrhosis to reduce blood ammonia levels by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool. Elevated ammonia levels can lead to hepatic encephalopathy.
B. Lactulose does not directly affect glucose levels in the bloodstream. Its primary action is on ammonia.
C. Bicarbonate levels are not typically targeted by lactulose therapy in cirrhosis.

D. Lactulose does not affect potassium levels directly. Its main therapeutic action in cirrhosis is related to reducing ammonia levels.

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A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with diabetes about which dietary source should provide the greatest percentage of calories. Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client about foot care is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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