A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with diabetes about which dietary source should provide the greatest percentage of calories. Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching?
"Most of my calories each day should be from fats."
"Protein should be my main source of calories."
"I should eat more calories from complex carbohydrates than anything else."
"Simple sugars are needed more than other calorie sources."
The Correct Answer is C
A. While fats are an essential part of the diet, they should not provide the majority of calories, especially in a diabetic diet.
B. While protein is important, it should not be the main source of calories in the diet for someone with diabetes.
C. Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, should provide the majority of calories in a diabetic diet as they have a lesser impact on blood sugar levels compared to simple sugars.
D. Simple sugars should be limited in a diabetic diet as they can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
While foot care is important for preventing diabetic foot complications, including ulcers and amputations, it is not directly related to preventing retinopathy and nephropathy.
Compression stockings may be helpful for managing venous insufficiency and preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) but are not specifically indicated for preventing retinopathy and nephropathy in clients with diabetes mellitus.
Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is essential for preventing the long-term complications of diabetes mellitus, including retinopathy (damage to the blood vessels in the retina) and nephropathy (kidney damage).
Having regular eye examinations is important for early detection and management of diabetic retinopathy, but it is only one aspect of comprehensive diabetes care. Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is crucial for preventing retinopathy and nephropathy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rest is important for overall health but is not specifically indicated as a self-management strategy for hepatitis B.
B. Consuming a balanced diet, including adequate protein, is generally recommended for individuals with hepatitis B, but it is not the priority instruction in this case.
C. Acetaminophen should be used with caution in patients with hepatitis B due to potential liver toxicity, especially if the client's liver function is compromised. It is not recommended to take acetaminophen every 4 hours for discomfort without healthcare provider guidance.
D. Individuals with hepatitis B who complete a medication regimen and have achieved viral
suppression may be eligible to donate blood after a waiting period. It is important for the client to be aware of this guideline to prevent unintentional transmission of the virus.
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