A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with diabetes about which dietary source should provide the greatest percentage of calories. Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching?
"Most of my calories each day should be from fats."
"Protein should be my main source of calories."
"I should eat more calories from complex carbohydrates than anything else."
"Simple sugars are needed more than other calorie sources."
The Correct Answer is C
A. While fats are an essential part of the diet, they should not provide the majority of calories, especially in a diabetic diet.
B. While protein is important, it should not be the main source of calories in the diet for someone with diabetes.
C. Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, should provide the majority of calories in a diabetic diet as they have a lesser impact on blood sugar levels compared to simple sugars.
D. Simple sugars should be limited in a diabetic diet as they can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. One of the primary purposes of a nasogastric tube in treating pyloric obstruction is to
decompress the stomach by removing gastric contents, gas, and fluid buildup, thus relieving distention and preventing vomiting.
B. Administering medications via a nasogastric tube is one possible use, but it is not the primary purpose in treating pyloric obstruction.
C. Determining the pH of gastric secretions is a diagnostic use of a nasogastric tube but is not typically a primary treatment consideration for pyloric obstruction.
D. Supplying nutrients via tube feedings may be necessary for some patients, but it is not
typically the primary purpose of a nasogastric tube in treating pyloric obstruction, which focuses more on decompression.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- Straw-colored urine is a normal finding and does not specifically indicate an obstruction of the common bile duct.
- Tenderness in the left upper abdomen may be associated with conditions such as splenic enlargement or pancreatitis but is not typically associated with an obstruction of the common bile duct.
- Ecchymosis of the extremities may indicate bleeding disorders or trauma but is not specifically associated with an obstruction of the common bile duct.
- Obstruction of the common bile duct can result in impaired excretion of bile into the small intestine, leading to malabsorption of fats. This can manifest as fatty stools, which are often bulky, foul-smelling, and difficult to flush.
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