A nurse is teaching a client about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is responsible for disclosing the expected outcomes of the proposed treatment.

Consent can be verbal or written.

Nurses rely on consent to perform interventions.

The nurse's signature indicates they witnessed the client's signature.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The nurse is responsible for disclosing the expected outcomes of the proposed treatment is incorrect. It is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives, not the nurse's. The nurse's role is to reinforce the information provided by the provider.

B. Consent can be verbal or written is incorrect. While some minor procedures may involve implied or verbal consent, informed consent for major procedures, surgeries, or treatments must be written and signed by the client.

C. Nurses rely on consent to perform interventions is incorrect. While consent is important, routine nursing interventions (such as administering medications or checking vital signs) are covered under general consent given at admission. Informed consent is specifically required for invasive or high-risk procedures.

D. The nurse's signature indicates they witnessed the client's signature is correct. The nurse's role in informed consent is to witness the client signing the document and ensure they signed voluntarily, without coercion, and with full understanding of the procedure as explained by the provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Reinforce the potential consequences of not having this information on record to the nursing staff: While reinforcing the importance of advance directives is necessary, the immediate priority is to ensure that missing information is obtained.
B. Ask nurses who are caring for clients without this information in the medical record to obtain it: This is the correct answer. The priority action is to address the missing documentation by
instructing nurses to obtain advance directive information from clients who lack it in their medical records.
C. Meet with nursing staff to review the policy regarding advance directives: While policy review may be necessary, it is not the immediate action needed to address the missing documentation.
D. Remind nurses to obtain this information during the admission process: While obtaining advance directive information during the admission process is important, the priority is to address the missing documentation for current clients.

A. Determine how current practice will affect future performance within the facility. B. Compare practices within the facility against other high-performing facilities. C. Establish work initiatives to promote a positive environment. D. Use root cause analysis to identify gaps in meeting standards.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Determine how current practice will affect future performance within the facility: While this is an important consideration for improving performance, it does not directly involve benchmarking against external standards or practices.
B. Compare practices within the facility against other high-performing facilities: This is the correct answer. Benchmarking involves comparing the organization's practices, processes, and performance metrics against those of other high-performing organizations or industry standards to identify areas for improvement and best practices.
C. Establish work initiatives to promote a positive environment: While promoting a positive work environment is important for organizational success, it is not directly related to benchmarking as control criteria.
D. Use root cause analysis to identify gaps in meeting standards: Root cause analysis is a method used to identify underlying causes of problems or failures. While it may be part of a quality improvement process, it is not specifically related to benchmarking.

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A nurse is teaching a client about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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