A nurse is teaching a client about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The nurse is responsible for disclosing the expected outcomes of the proposed treatment.
Consent can be verbal or written.
Nurses rely on consent to perform interventions.
The nurse's signature indicates they witnessed the client's signature.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The nurse is responsible for disclosing the expected outcomes of the proposed treatment is incorrect. It is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives, not the nurse's. The nurse's role is to reinforce the information provided by the provider.
B. Consent can be verbal or written is incorrect. While some minor procedures may involve implied or verbal consent, informed consent for major procedures, surgeries, or treatments must be written and signed by the client.
C. Nurses rely on consent to perform interventions is incorrect. While consent is important, routine nursing interventions (such as administering medications or checking vital signs) are covered under general consent given at admission. Informed consent is specifically required for invasive or high-risk procedures.
D. The nurse's signature indicates they witnessed the client's signature is correct. The nurse's role in informed consent is to witness the client signing the document and ensure they signed voluntarily, without coercion, and with full understanding of the procedure as explained by the provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Withdrawal of medication from an ampule should be done using a filter needle or a needle with a filter straw to prevent glass particles from being drawn into the syringe. Using a subcutaneous needle is not appropriate for this purpose and may lead to contamination or injury.
B. Breaking the top of the ampule using an antiseptic wipe is an acceptable method to access the medication within the ampule.
C. Performing 3 checks of the medication before administration is a standard safety practice to ensure the correct medication, dose, and route.
D. Disposing of the ampule by placing it in a sharps container is the correct method for safe disposal of glass ampules after use.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While obtaining a replacement is necessary, the immediate priority is ensuring client safety by removing the hazardous equipment first.
B. A frayed electrical cord poses a safety hazard, including the risk of electrical shock, fire, or equipment malfunction. The first priority is to remove the faulty equipment from the client’s environment to prevent potential harm. After removing the IV pump, the nurse should report the issue to the appropriate department, such as engineering or biomedical services, for repair or replacement.
C. This does not directly address the safety risk posed by the frayed cord.
D. While reporting is necessary, the first action should be to remove the unsafe equipment to eliminate immediate danger.
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