A nurse is teaching a class on torts. The nurse should include which of the following situations as an example of negligence?
A client who is alert and oriented makes an informed decision to leave the hospital against medical advice. The nurse applies restraints to the client to prevent him from leaving.
A nurse identifies the absence of peripheral pulsation in a casted extremity in the early morning and reports it to the provider in the early afternoon.
A client who is competent refuses an antidepressant medication. The nurse dissolves the medication in food and administers it to her without her knowledge.
A nurse finds a client who is on a low-sodium diet eating salted potato chips. The nurse tells the client that she will apply wrist restraints if he does not stop eating the potato chips.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Applying restraints to prevent an alert, oriented client from leaving AMA: This is an example of false imprisonment, not negligence.
B. Negligence is the failure to act as a reasonably prudent nurse would under similar circumstances. Notifying the provider hours after discovering absent peripheral pulses shows a delay in appropriate action, which can lead to serious complications (e.g., compartment syndrome, tissue ischemia). This failure to act promptly meets the definition of negligence.
C. Administering medication without the client’s knowledge after refusal: This constitutes battery, as it involves intentional, unauthorized physical contact.
D. Threatening to apply restraints if the client continues eating chips: This is assault, since it is a threat of harm without physical contact.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Nurses and emergency medical personnel are trained and designated as triage officers during a disaster, responsible for assessing and prioritizing patients.
B. Law enforcement officers are crucial for security and crowd control but not typically involved in triage.
C. FEMA members provide overall disaster management but are not specifically triage officers.
D. American Red Cross representatives assist with disaster relief but do not handle triage responsibilities directly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "If you let us know ahead of time that you plan to perform a procedure, we could do better job of having the supplies available." may be perceived as placing blame and does not address the immediate concern of the provider's anger.
B. "It must be very frustrating when you don't have what you need to perform the procedure." acknowledges the provider's frustration and validates their feelings, which can help de-escalate the situation and improve communication.
C. "I will help you with this procedure instead of the staff nurse." does not address the underlying issue and might not resolve the conflict or improve the situation.
D. "You should think about how you make others feel when you lose your temper." is confrontational and may escalate the situation further rather than resolving it.
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