A nurse is speaking with a client who is 6 weeks' gestation.
The client tells the nurse that she smokes one pack per day, but is trying to quit.
The nurse should explain that newborns born to women who smoke are at risk for:

Intrauterine growth restriction.

Gestational diabetes.

Congenital heart defects.

Vision loss.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a significant risk for newborns of mothers who smoke. Smoking affects placental blood flow, reducing the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, leading to poor growth.

Choice B rationale

Smoking is not a direct cause of gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is primarily related to hormonal changes in pregnancy that affect insulin regulation.

Choice C rationale

Congenital heart defects are not directly linked to smoking. They are usually caused by genetic and environmental factors during early fetal development, not smoking specifically.

Choice D rationale

Vision loss is not directly associated with maternal smoking. Smoking affects fetal growth and development, but vision loss is not a common outcome.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

At 16 weeks, the fundal height is typically below the umbilicus. This location is more indicative of a fetus at around 20 weeks.

Choice B rationale

At 20 weeks, the fundal height is usually at the level of the umbilicus, indicating this is the correct gestational age.

Choice C rationale

At 24 weeks, the fundal height is usually above the umbilicus, suggesting a more advanced gestation than the picture indicates.

Choice D rationale

At 28 weeks, the fundal height is significantly above the umbilicus, making this option incorrect for the given scenario.

A. Lie on back when counting kicks. B. You can begin counting fetal movements at 8 weeks gestation. C. Call healthcare provider if at least 3 movements are not felt over an hour. D. Count movements at the same time each day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lie on back when counting kicks is incorrect. It is recommended to lie on the side, preferably the left side, as lying on the back can compress major blood vessels and affect circulation to the fetus.

Choice B rationale

You can begin counting fetal movements at 8 weeks gestation is incorrect. Fetal movements are typically felt by the mother starting around 18-20 weeks of gestation, not as early as 8 weeks.

Choice C rationale

Call healthcare provider if at least 3 movements are not felt over an hour. This is an important guideline as decreased fetal movements can indicate potential issues and should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Choice D rationale

Count movements at the same time each day is a good practice but it is not the most critical instruction. While consistency is beneficial, the immediate action for decreased movements is more urgent.

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A nurse is speaking with a client who is 6 weeks' gestation.The client tells the nurse that she smokes one pack per day, but is trying to quit.The nurse should explain that newborns born to women who smoke are at risk for:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse who is assessing a G2 P1 client palpates the fundal height at the location noted on the picture below (near the umbilicus). The nurse concludes that the fetus is equal to which of the following gestational ages?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is speaking with a client who is 6 weeks' gestation.
The client tells the nurse that she smokes one pack per day, but is trying to quit.
The nurse should explain that newborns born to women who smoke are at risk for: