A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor for pressure ulcer?
Male
Immobility
Adequate hydration
Anemia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Being male is not a significant risk factor for developing pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers are more related to factors like immobility, nutritional status, and circulation.
B. Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure ulcer development. Clients who are immobile or confined to bed, especially for prolonged periods, are at higher risk due to continuous pressure on certain body areas, leading to skin breakdown.
C. Adequate hydration helps maintain skin integrity and is not a risk factor for pressure ulcers. Dehydration, rather than adequate hydration, can contribute to skin breakdown.
D. Anemia can impact tissue oxygenation, but immobility is a more direct risk factor for pressure ulcer development. Although anemia can slow healing, immobility leads to constant pressure on the skin, causing tissue breakdown and ulceration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cleansing the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride saline irrigation helps remove debris and bacteria from the wound surface, ensuring that the specimen collected for culture reflects the infection present in the wound rather than contaminants.
B. Including intact skin at the wound edges in the culture is not advisable, as it may introduce flora that do not represent the infection. The focus should be on obtaining a specimen from the wound itself.
C. Swabbing an area of skin away from the wound to identify normal flora is not relevant when assessing an infection. The culture should target the actual infected area to determine the causative organisms.
D. Irrigating the wound with an antiseptic prior to obtaining the specimen can alter the bacterial load present and lead to inaccurate culture results, as it may kill or wash away organisms that need to be identified.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assisting the client to the bathroom every 2 hours may not support bladder retraining, which aims to increase the time between voids and encourage the client to recognize the need to urinate.
B. Encouraging the client to hold her urine when feeling the urge is a key component of bladder retraining, as it helps to increase bladder capacity and promotes a normal voiding pattern.
C. Restricting oral fluid intake is not recommended, as it can lead to dehydration and may not effectively aid in bladder retraining. Adequate fluid intake is essential for bladder health.
D. Providing adult diapers does not promote bladder retraining; it may enable continued incontinence rather than encouraging the client to regain control over bladder function.
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