The nurse is completing a head-to-toe assessment and notices a wound on the patient's trochanter. The patient winces when the area is palpated, and there is minimal slough with visible subcutaneous tissue. How should the nurse stage this wound?

Stage 1 pressure ulcer

Stage 4 pressure ulcer

Stage 2 pressure ulcer

Stage 3 pressure ulcer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A Stage 1 pressure ulcer is characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness; it does not involve any tissue loss or visible subcutaneous tissue, which is present in this case.

B. A Stage 4 pressure ulcer involves full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon; while this wound has visible subcutaneous tissue, it does not exhibit the depth or extent associated with Stage 4.

C. A Stage 2 pressure ulcer is defined by partial-thickness skin loss involving the epidermis and possibly the dermis, presenting as a blister or abrasion. This wound shows more depth and visible subcutaneous tissue, which indicates it is deeper than a Stage 2.

D. A Stage 3 pressure ulcer involves full-thickness skin loss, with visible fat and possible slough. The presence of minimal slough and visible subcutaneous tissue in this wound aligns with the characteristics of a Stage 3 ulcer.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assisting the client to the bathroom every 2 hours may not support bladder retraining, which aims to increase the time between voids and encourage the client to recognize the need to urinate.

B. Encouraging the client to hold her urine when feeling the urge is a key component of bladder retraining, as it helps to increase bladder capacity and promotes a normal voiding pattern.

C. Restricting oral fluid intake is not recommended, as it can lead to dehydration and may not effectively aid in bladder retraining. Adequate fluid intake is essential for bladder health.

D. Providing adult diapers does not promote bladder retraining; it may enable continued incontinence rather than encouraging the client to regain control over bladder function.

A. A client who has right-sided heart failure and 4+ edema to the lower extremities B. A client who is ambulatory following a cardiac catheterization 4 hr ago C. A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is hyperglycemic D. A client who has protein calorie malnutrition E. A client who has postoperative delirium

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. A client with right-sided heart failure and 4+ edema is at risk for pressure ulcers due to fluid accumulation, which can impair circulation and increase the likelihood of skin breakdown.

B. A client who is ambulatory is at a low risk for pressure ulcers because frequent movement reduces the risk of prolonged pressure on any one area.

C. A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia is at risk for pressure ulcers because high blood glucose levels can impair wound healing and affect skin integrity.

D. A client with protein-calorie malnutrition is at a significant risk for pressure ulcers due to inadequate nutrition, which weakens the skin and impairs the body’s ability to repair tissue damage.

E. A client with postoperative delirium may have decreased mobility and cognitive awareness, making it harder for them to reposition themselves, thereby increasing their risk of pressure ulcers.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is completing a head-to-toe assessment and notices a wound on the patient's trochanter. The patient winces when the area is palpated, and there is minimal slough with visible subcutaneous tissue. How should the nurse stage this wound?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is implementing a bladder retraining program for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for four clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for the development of pressure ulcers? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's wound dressing, and observes a clear watery drainage. The nurse should document this drainage as which of the following?

A nurse is providing care for four clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for the development of pressure ulcers? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent infection?

A nurse is teaching a client who has urinary incontinence about avoiding foods and beverages that can cause bladder irritation. The nurse should include that which of the following foods and beverages is a bladder irritant?

A nurse in an acute care setting is planning care for a group of clients at the beginning of the shift. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the assistive personnel (AP)?

A nurse is completing discharge teaching about ostomy care with a client who has a new stoma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new colostomy, and had a bowel preparation before surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is providing teaching about ileostomy care to a client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?