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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a child with a suspected RSV infection.
Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that the child may have RSV? (Select all that apply).

The child has a history of recurrent pneumonia.

The child has been experiencing symptoms for 2 to 5 days.

The child has a high fever and severe cough.

The child has been diagnosed with bronchiolitis.

The child has a history of bacterial infections.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

A history of recurrent pneumonia is not a specific indicator of RSV infection.

RSV primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.

Choice B rationale:

This is a correct answer.

RSV symptoms typically appear 2 to 5 days after exposure.

Including this option helps identify the duration of symptoms, which is relevant to diagnosing RSV.

Choice C rationale:

This is a correct answer.

RSV commonly presents with symptoms like high fever and severe cough.

Recognizing these symptoms can help healthcare providers consider RSV as a possible diagnosis.

Choice D rationale:

This is a correct answer.

RSV can lead to bronchiolitis, which is inflammation of the small airways in the lungs.

Diagnosing a child with bronchiolitis can raise suspicion of RSV infection.

Choice E rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

A history of bacterial infections is not specific to RSV and does not provide relevant information for identifying RSV infection in this context.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

RSV infects the squamous epithelial cells of your bronchioles, alveoli, and nasal passages.

This statement is accurate.

RSV primarily targets the respiratory tract, infecting the cells lining the bronchioles, alveoli, and nasal passages.

This infection can lead to symptoms ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory distress, particularly in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Choice B rationale:

RSV does not cause the immune system to attack the body's own cells.

It primarily targets the respiratory system, leading to respiratory symptoms.

Autoimmune responses are not associated with RSV infections.

Choice C rationale:

RSV does not lead to an overproduction of red blood cells.

This statement is incorrect and not related to the pathophysiology of RSV infections.

Choice D rationale:

RSV does not cause the body to stop producing white blood cells.

White blood cells play a crucial role in the immune response, and stopping their production would severely compromise the body's ability to fight infections.

RSV primarily affects the respiratory system and does not directly impact white blood cell production.

A. “Remember, RSV is most common in the summer and fall, so it’s important to take extra precautions during these months.”. B. “RSV often occurs in yearly outbreaks in communities, classrooms, and childcare centers, especially in winter and early spring.”. C. “RSV is not seasonal, so you don’t need to worry about when it occurs.”. D. “RSV only affects adults, so your children are safe.”..

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

RSV is most common in winter and early spring, not summer and fall.

Stating this misinformation would not effectively educate the parents about RSV prevention during the high-risk months.

Choice B rationale:

This is The correct answer.

RSV does occur in yearly outbreaks, especially in winter and early spring.

By emphasizing this, the nurse educates parents about the specific periods when they should take extra precautions to prevent RSV transmission.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

RSV is indeed seasonal, with higher incidence during the winter and early spring months.

Denying its seasonality would provide inaccurate information to the parents.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

RSV primarily affects infants and young children, not adults.

Providing this misinformation would not help parents understand the risks associated with RSV for their children.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a child with a suspected RSV infection.Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that the child may have RSV? (Select all that apply).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with RSV asks a nurse about the pathophysiology of their infection.Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of parents about RSV.The nurse wants to emphasize the importance of prevention, especially in the winter and early spring months.Which of the following statements would be most effective for the nurse to use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a child with a suspected RSV infection.
Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that the child may have RSV? (Select all that apply).