A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a 15-month-old child who is scheduled to receive measles, mumps, rubella.
Which of the following findings Should the nurse identify as a contradiction for receiving the vaccine?
Allergy to neomycin
upper respiratory infection 2 days ago
temperature of 37.2 (99 Fahrenheit)
family history of seizures
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
An allergy to neomycin is a contraindication for receiving the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine. Neomycin is an antibiotic that is used in some vaccines, including the MMR vaccine, to prevent bacterial contamination during the vaccine’s production. If a child has a known allergy to neomycin, they should not
receive the MMR vaccine because they could have a severe allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale
An upper respiratory infection 2 days ago is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine. While it’s generally recommended to wait until a child is healthy to give them a vaccine, a mild illness like a cold or upper respiratory infection usually isn’t a reason to delay vaccination.
Choice C rationale
A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine. This temperature is within the normal range and does not indicate a fever or illness that would prevent vaccination.
Choice D rationale
A family history of seizures is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine. While febrile seizures can occur in some children after receiving the MMR vaccine, they are rare and are not more likely to occur in children with a family history of seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging flexion and extension of the neck in a client with a halo vest for cervical vertebral fracture is not recommended. The purpose of the halo vest is to immobilize the neck to allow healing.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the pin sites for infection once every other day is not typically recommended. More frequent assessments are usually necessary to promptly identify any signs of infection.
Choice C rationale
Repositioning the client using a turning sheet is the correct action. This method of repositioning can help to prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers, which are potential complications for clients who are immobilized.
Choice D rationale
Tightening the screw on the halo device once-quarter turn every 48 hours is not typically recommended. Adjustments to the halo device should be made by a healthcare professional as needed based on the client’s condition and comfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Antibiotics initiated 24 hr ago.
Explanation:
Children with bacterial meningitis require droplet precautions to prevent the spread of infection. These precautions can typically be discontinued after 24 hours of effective antibiotic therapy, as the risk of transmission significantly decreases.
Why the other options are incorrect:
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B. Negative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture – While a negative CSF culture confirms the absence of bacteria, cultures may take several days to process. Droplet precautions are usually lifted based on treatment duration, not pending lab results.
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C. Absent nuchal rigidity – Nuchal rigidity (stiff neck) is a symptom of meningitis, but its resolution does not determine infectious risk.
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D. Temperature below 37.4°C (99.4°F) – Fever reduction is a sign of improvement but does not indicate that the infection is no longer transmissible.
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