A nurse is reviewing the contraindications for a Contraction Stress Test (CST) with a pregnant client.

Which condition would be a contraindication for the test?

Gestational diabetes.

Mild preeclampsia.

Preterm labor.

Ruptured membranes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This is a contraindication for the Contraction Stress Test (CST) because it increases the risk of infection and umbilical cord prolapse.

A CST is a test that measures the baby’s heart rate during uterine contractions induced by oxytocin or nipple stimulation.

Choice A is wrong because gestational diabetes is not a contraindication for the CST.

It is a condition that affects how the body processes glucose during pregnancy and may cause complications such as macrosomia (large baby), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or preeclampsia (high blood pressure and protein in urine).

Choice B is wrong because mild preeclampsia is not a contraindication for the CST.

It is a condition that causes high blood pressure and protein in urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy and may affect the placenta, kidneys, liver or brain.

Choice C is wrong because preterm labor is a relative contraindication for the CST, not an absolute one.

It means that the test may be performed if the benefits outweigh the risks, but it should be avoided if possible because it may trigger early labor or delivery.

Preterm labor is defined as regular uterine contractions with cervical changes before 37 weeks of pregnancy.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are below 120/80 mmHg, for glucose are 70-100 mg/dL (fasting) or below 140 mg/dL (2 hours after eating), and for protein in urine are less than 300 mg/24 hours.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Notify the health care provider immediately.

This is because cramping and vaginal bleeding 24 hours after amniocentesis are signs of possible complications, such as injury to the baby or mother, leaking of amniotic fluid, infection, Rh sensitization, preterm labor, or miscarriage.

These complications are rare, but they can be serious and require immediate medical attention.

Choice B is wrong because administering pain medication to the patient does not address the underlying cause of the cramping and bleeding, and may delay seeking help.

Choice C is wrong because encouraging the patient to rest and elevate her legs may not prevent further complications, and may also delay seeking help.

Choice D is wrong because offering emotional support and reassurance to the patient is not enough to ensure the safety of the baby and the mother, and may give a false sense of security.

Normal ranges for amniocentesis are:

No chromosomal defects detected in the fetus and no abnormal proteins present in amniotic fluid

No signs of infection or other illness in the baby

Fetal lungs mature enough for birth if delivery is planned sooner than 39 weeks

A. No contractions were induced during the test. B. Late decelerations of the FHR were observed with at least 50% of contractions. C. The FHR remained stable throughout the test. D. The client experienced mild uterine cramping during the tes.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This means that the baby’s heart rate did not slow down after the contractions induced by oxytocin, which is a sign of normal fetal well-being.

A negative CST is normal and desirable.

Choice A is wrong because no contractions were induced during the test.

This means that the test was inconclusive and could not assess the baby’s response to stress.

Choice B is wrong because late decelerations of the FHR were observed with at least 50% of contractions.

This means that the baby’s heart rate slowed down and stayed slow after the contractions, which is a sign of fetal distress and hypoxia.

A positive CST is abnormal and concerning.

Choice D is wrong because the client experienced mild uterine cramping during the test.

This is not a relevant factor for interpreting the CST results, which depend on the FHR patterns.

Uterine cramping can be a side effect of oxytocin administration or nipple stimulation.

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A nurse is reviewing the contraindications for a Contraction Stress Test (CST) with a pregnant client. Which condition would be a contraindication for the test?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who had an amniocentesis performed at 16 weeks gestation and reports cramping and vaginal bleeding 24 hours later. Which action should be taken first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a pregnant client about the Contraction Stress Test (CST). Which statement accurately describes a negative CST?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for a biophysical profile (BPP). The nurse should instruct the client that the test involves which of the following procedures?

A nurse is educating a pregnant client about the Alpha-fetoprotein Test (AFP). What should the nurse include as a reason why AFP results are reported as multiples of the median (MoM)?

A client is scheduled for an abdominal ultrasound in two weeks to assess fetal growth and development during pregnancy. Which of these statements made by the client indicates that further teaching is needed?

A nurse is observing fetal breathing movements on an ultrasound for a client who is undergoing a biophysical profile (BPP). The nurse should document how many points for this variable if the fetus has at least one episode of breathing lasting for 20 seconds within a 30-minute period?

A nurse is providing education to a client who is scheduled to undergo chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this test?

A client asks the nurse about the risks and complications associated with prenatal ultrasound. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the procedure?

A nurse is discussing the risks associated with a Contraction Stress Test (CST) with a pregnant client. Which complication should the nurse mention?

A nurse is reviewing the contraindications for a Contraction Stress Test (CST) with a pregnant client.

Which condition would be a contraindication for the test?