A nurse is reviewing medication prescriptions for a client. For which of the following entries on the client's medication administration record should the nurse request clarification?

Simvastatin 40 mg PO at bedtime

Morphine 4 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for pain

Levothyroxine 100 mcg PO every morning

Acetaminophen 500 mg every 4 hr PRN for fever

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Simvastatin 40 mg PO at bedtime: This prescription is clear and specifies the medication (Simvastatin), the dose (40 mg), route (PO – oral), and timing (at bedtime). There is no need for clarification.
B. Morphine 4 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for pain: The need for clarification arises here because "PRN" (pro re nata) means "as needed," and prescribing an IV medication on an as-needed basis might need further clarification regarding the specific indications and circumstances for administering the medication.
C. Levothyroxine 100 mcg PO every morning: This prescription is clear and specifies the medication (Levothyroxine), the dose (100 mcg), route (PO – oral), and timing (every morning). There is no need for clarification.
D. Acetaminophen 500 mg every 4 hr PRN for fever: Similar to option B, there might be a need for clarification regarding the specific indications and circumstances for administering acetaminophen on an as-needed basis. However, in many cases, PRN for fever is reasonable, so it may not be as critical as in the case of an IV pain medication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I should take this medication with 8 ounces of milk." This statement is incorrect. Calcium-containing substances, such as milk, can interfere with the absorption of iron. It's generally recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach or with vitamin C-containing foods to enhance absorption.
B. "I should take an antacid with this medication to prevent stomach upset." This statement is also incorrect. Antacids can reduce the absorption of iron. It's advisable to take iron supplements separately from antacids to optimize absorption.
C. "I should notify my provider if my stools turn black." (Correct Answer) This statement is correct. Iron supplements can cause stools to appear black or dark green. This is a common and harmless side effect related to the change in the color of iron in the gastrointestinal tract. However, it's important for the client to notify the healthcare provider to rule out any potential bleeding issues.
D. "I should stay upright for at least 15 minutes after taking this medication." This statement is not specific to ferrous gluconate. However, it may be relevant for medications that can cause esophageal irritation or reflux. In the case of ferrous gluconate, the primary concern is optimizing absorption by taking it on an empty stomach or with vitamin C-containing foods.

A. A client received 0900 medications at 0930. B. A client who has asthma was administered tiotropium via inhalation. C. A client received a blood transfusion with dextrose 5% in water. D. A client received an infusion of lipids through a central line

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A client received 0900 medications at 0930:
This situation involves a medication administration error where the medications were administered later than the scheduled time. An incident report should be completed to document the error, investigate the circumstances, and implement measures to prevent recurrence.
B. A client who has asthma was administered tiotropium via inhalation:
Tiotropium is an appropriate medication for asthma. As long as it was administered according to the prescribed guidelines, there is no need for an incident report.
C. A client received a blood transfusion with dextrose 5% in water:
This situation involves a significant medication error, as dextrose 5% in water is not the appropriate solution for a blood transfusion. An incident report should be completed to document the error, investigate the circumstances, and implement measures to prevent recurrence.
D. A client received an infusion of lipids through a central line:
If the infusion of lipids through a central line was ordered and administered appropriately, there is no need for an incident report. Lipid infusions are commonly administered through central lines when indicated.

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A nurse is reviewing medication prescriptions for a client. For which of the following entries on the client's medication administration record should the nurse request clarification?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for ferrous gluconate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should administer epinephrine?

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A nurse is teaching a class about administering IV fluids to treat dehydration. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following laboratory values indicates effective treatment of dehydration?

A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant and has iron-deficiency anemia about taking ferrous sulfate elixir, Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

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