A nurse is reviewing error prevention techniques that would have helped to avoid a medication error. Which technique is most effective?
Double check all dosage calculations.
nusually large or small doses.
Compare the medication label to the order.
Use at least 2 client identifiers before administering a dose.
Involve and educate clients in medication administration.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Double-checking all dosage calculations is a crucial step in preventing medication errors. This process involves verifying the calculations to ensure the correct dose is administered.
However, while important, it is not the most effective technique on its own. It must be combined with other strategies to ensure comprehensive error prevention.
Choice B rationale
Identifying unusually large or small doses is essential in preventing medication errors. This involves recognizing doses that fall outside the typical range for a given medication and patient population. However, this technique alone does not address other potential errors, such as patient misidentification or incorrect medication administration.
Choice C rationale
Comparing the medication label to the order is a fundamental step in preventing medication errors. This process ensures that the correct medication is being administered as per the physician’s order. However, this technique alone does not address other potential errors, such as incorrect dosage calculations or patient misidentification.
Choice D rationale
Using at least two client identifiers before administering a dose is the most effective technique in preventing medication errors. This process ensures that the correct patient is receiving the correct medication. It addresses the critical issue of patient misidentification, which is a common cause of medication errors. By confirming the patient’s identity using two identifiers, such as name and date of birth, the risk of administering medication to the wrong patient is significantly reduced.
Choice E rationale
Involving and educating clients in medication administration is an important strategy in preventing medication errors. Educated clients are more likely to understand their medication regimen and recognize potential errors. However, this technique alone does not address other potential errors, such as incorrect dosage calculations or patient misidentification.
Choice F rationale
Documenting all medication in the electronic record as soon as it is given is a crucial step in preventing medication errors. This process ensures that there is an accurate and up-to-date record of all medications administered. However, this technique alone does not address other potential errors, such as incorrect dosage calculations or patient misidentification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Double-checking all dosage calculations is a critical step in preventing medication errors. This ensures that the correct dose is administered and helps avoid potentially harmful mistakes.
Choice B rationale
The option “nusually large or small doses” seems to be a typographical error and does not provide a clear action to prevent medication errors. Therefore, it is not considered a correct choice.
Choice C rationale
Comparing the medication label to the order is essential to ensure that the correct medication is being administered. This step helps verify that the medication matches the provider’s prescription.
Choice D rationale
Using at least two client identifiers before administering a dose is a standard safety practice to confirm the client’s identity and prevent administering medication to the wrong person.
Choice E rationale
Involving and educating clients in medication administration can help prevent errors by ensuring that clients are aware of their medications and can alert the nurse to any discrepancies or concerns.
Choice F rationale
Documenting all medication in the electronic record as soon as it is given is crucial for maintaining accurate records and ensuring that all healthcare providers have up-to-date information about the client’s medication administration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ensuring the bevel of the needle is pointing up is crucial when administering an intradermal injection. This technique allows the medication to be deposited just below the surface of the skin, creating a small bleb or wheal. This is important for the proper absorption and effectiveness of the medication.
Choice B rationale
Massaging the site gently after injection is not recommended for intradermal injections. Massaging can cause the medication to spread into the subcutaneous tissue, which can affect the accuracy of the test results or the effectiveness of the medication.
Choice C rationale
Holding the syringe perpendicular to the skin is not appropriate for intradermal injections. Intradermal injections should be administered at a 5 to 15-degree angle to ensure the medication is deposited just below the surface of the skin.
Choice D rationale
Selecting the upper arm as the injection site is not the best practice for intradermal injections. The preferred sites for intradermal injections are the inner surface of the forearm and the upper back below the scapula.
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