A nurse is reviewing a new prescription with the parent of a newborn who is to receive ferrous sulfate 15 mg PO daily. Available is ferrous sulfate drops 75 mg/0.6 mL. How many mL should the parent administer to the newborn each day? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.12"]
To determine the correct dosage of ferrous sulfate drops for the newborn, one must use the formula: (Desired Dose / Concentration) = Volume to Administer. In this case, the desired dose is 15 mg, and the concentration available is 75 mg per 0.6 mL. Therefore, the calculation would be (15 mg / 75 mg) * 0.6 mL, which equals 0.12 mL.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of docusate sodium liquid, which is 50 mg per 5 mL, for a total daily prescription of 200 mg, the nurse would need to give two equally divided doses. This means each dose should be 100 mg. To calculate the amount in milliliters for each dose, the nurse would use the following ratio: 50 mg is to 5 mL as 100 mg is to X mL. Solving for X, the calculation is (100 mg * 5 mL) / 50 mg, which equals 10 mL.
Correct Answer is ["133"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion pump rate for a maintenance dose of magnesium sulfate, you need to determine how many milliliters per hour (mL/hr) will provide 4 grams (g) of magnesium sulfate per hour. Given that the pharmacy provides a 1-liter bag with 30 g of magnesium sulfate, this means there are 30,000 milligrams (mg) in 1,000 milliliters (mL) of solution. Since 1 g equals 1,000 mg, you need to administer 4,000 mg of magnesium sulfate per hour. To find the rate, divide the total amount of magnesium sulfate in the bag by the desired hourly dose: 30,000 mg divided by 4,000 mg per hour equals 7.5 hours of infusion time. Therefore, to administer the maintenance dose over one hour, you would set the infusion pump to 1,000 mL divided by 7.5 hours, which equals approximately 133.33 mL/hr = 133 mL/hr rounded off to the nearest whole number.
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