A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a toddler who has conjunctivitis. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will apply the antibiotic ointment in the morning and use the drops at bedtime."
"I will use a separate washcloth to clean the affected eye."
"I will wipe from the outer to inner corners of the eye to remove secretions."
"I will leave a warm, moist compress on the affected eye for 10 minutes."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will apply the antibiotic ointment in the morning and use the drops at bedtime." is incorrect. If an antibiotic is prescribed, either drops or ointment are typically used, but not both. Additionally, viral conjunctivitis does not require antibiotics, so treatment depends on the underlying cause.
B. "I will use a separate washcloth to clean the affected eye." is correct. Using a separate washcloth prevents the spread of infection to the unaffected eye or to others. Conjunctivitis is highly contagious, and proper hygiene is essential in preventing its spread.
C. "I will wipe from the outer to inner corners of the eye to remove secretions." is incorrect. The correct technique is to wipe from the inner to the outer canthus to prevent spreading debris and infection toward the tear ducts.
D. "I will leave a warm, moist compress on the affected eye for 10 minutes." is incorrect. While warm compresses can help soothe irritation, prolonged moisture can create an environment for bacterial growth. Shorter applications are recommended, and cool compresses may also provide relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mix the medication in a bottle of formula is incorrect. Mixing medication in a bottle of formula may cause the infant to not receive the full dose of the medication if they do not finish the bottle. It also creates the risk of the infant associating the medication with the feeding, which could lead to future feeding issues.
B. Mix the medication with a small amount of honey is incorrect. Honey should not be given to infants under 1 year of age due to the risk of botulism. Additionally, mixing medication with any substance should be avoided unless directed by the provider.
C. Place the medication in the back of the infant's throat using a dropper is incorrect. Administering medication in the back of the throat with a dropper can be dangerous and may lead to choking. The medication should be given in a controlled manner.
D. Place the medication in an oral syringe is correct. An oral syringe is the safest method for administering medication to an infant. It allows the nurse to measure the dose accurately and administer the medication slowly to ensure it is swallowed safely.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Place a stadiometer on the top of the infant's head to measure their length is incorrect. For infants, length is measured while they are lying down, not standing. A stadiometer is typically used for measuring standing height in older children and adults.
B. Measure the infant's length from the crown of the head to the heel is correct. When measuring the length of an infant, the child should be lying down, and the measurement should be taken from the crown of the head to the heel using a length board or measuring tape.
C. Cover the scale with a clean sheet of paper is not necessary for weighing an infant. Scales are typically clean, and covering them is unnecessary unless there is a specific concern for hygiene.
D. Obtain the infant's weight with the diaper on is incorrect. For the most accurate weight measurement, the diaper should be removed before weighing the infant. A diaper can add extra weight and affect the measurement.
E. Ensure the scale is balanced before weighing is correct. Before obtaining the weight, the nurse should verify that the scale is balanced and zeroed to ensure accurate measurements.
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