A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-age child who has mild persistent asthma and has a new prescription for therapy with montelukast. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"This medication helps prevent bronchospasms."
"This medication is a corticosteroid."
"You should take this medication for an acute asthma attack."
"You should take this medication first thing in the morning."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A) Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that helps prevent bronchospasms by reducing inflammation in the airways.
B) Montelukast is not a corticosteroid; it works through a different mechanism to control asthma symptoms.
C) Montelukast is not used for acute asthma attacks; it is used for long-term management and prevention of asthma symptoms.
D) Montelukast can be taken once daily, typically in the evening, and does not necessarily need to be taken first thing in the morning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Selecting a bottle with a one-way flow valve can help control the flow of milk, making it easier for the infant to manage feeding with a cleft palate.
B) Choosing a bottle with a narrow nipple may not be as effective in controlling milk flow for an infant with a cleft palate.
C) Burping the infant regularly is important during feeding, but it does not specifically address the challenges associated with feeding a child with a cleft palate.
D) The football hold may or may not be helpful depending on the individual infant's feeding preferences and the severity of the cleft palate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The FLACC pain rating scale is appropriate for infants and young children, assessing pain based on Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, making it suitable for a 5-month-old infant.
B. The COMFORT pain rating scale is generally used for children who are unable to communicate their pain, typically in older children or adolescents, and is less suitable for this age group.
C. The FACES pain rating scale is designed for children aged 3 and older who can identify facial expressions but is not appropriate for a 5-month-old infant.
D. The CRIES pain rating scale is also used for infants but is more specific to neonates (0-6 months) and measures crying, oxygen requirement, increased vital signs, and facial expressions, making it less applicable than the FLACC scale for this specific postoperative context.
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