A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about monitoring morphine patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"Instruct the client's visitors not to operate the PCA pump.
"Check the client's pain level every 8 hours.
"Using morphine PCA increases the client's risk of toxicity."
"Diarrhea is an adverse effect of morphine PCA"
The Correct Answer is A
A. Only the client should operate the PCA pump to ensure self-administration within prescribed limits.
B. Pain assessment should be more frequent, and the client's pain level should be assessed as needed, not on a fixed schedule.
C. Morphine PCA allows the client to self-administer a predetermined dose, minimizing the risk of overdose or toxicity.
D. Constipation, not diarrhea, is a common adverse effect of opioid medications, including morphine.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Levalbuterol is a bronchodilator that can improve airflow, but an increased respiratory rate is not the primary therapeutic effect.
B. The primary therapeutic effect of levalbuterol is bronchodilation, leading to a reduction in wheezing.
C. While levalbuterol can cause an increase in heart rate, this is not the primary therapeutic effect.
D. Nausea is not typically affected by levalbuterol, and it is not a primary therapeutic outcome.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Donepezil is used to treat Alzheimer's disease and is expected to improve cognitive function.
B. Donepezil is not indicated for pulmonary function improvement.
C. Donepezil is not primarily used for seizure control.
D. Donepezil does not typically affect urinary output.
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