A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The oliguric phase lasts for 2 days.
The client's urine output is less than 400 mL per 24 hours.
The oliguric phase begins within 1 month of the injury.
The client's BUN and creatinine decreases during this phase.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The oliguric phase of AKI typically lasts longer than 2 days. It can extend from several days to weeks, depending on the underlying cause and the response to treatment.
B. During the oliguric phase of AKI, urine output is significantly reduced. Typically, urine output is less than 400 mL per day, but it can vary widely based on the severity of kidney injury and individual factors.
C. The oliguric phase of AKI usually begins within a few days to a week after the initial injury. It is characterized by a sudden decrease in urine output and may be accompanied by electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload.
D. During the oliguric phase of AKI, there is typically a buildup of waste products such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine in the blood. These levels rise because the kidneys are unable to effectively filter and excrete waste products. Therefore, BUN and creatinine levels usually increase during the oliguric phase.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a crucial step to prevent aspiration (the inhalation of oral contents into the lungs). Turning the client on their side helps to facilitate drainage and prevents oral fluids and debris from entering the airway during oral care.
B. Using a stiff toothbrush can be harmful to the gums and oral tissues, especially for clients who are unresponsive and may not be able to indicate discomfort. A soft-bristled toothbrush or moistened gauze is recommended for cleaning the teeth and gums to prevent injury and maintain oral hygiene effectively.
C. Applying petroleum jelly or a similar barrier ointment helps to moisturize and protect the lips from dryness and cracking, which can be common in clients who are unresponsive and may not be able to moisten their lips independently.
D. Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open is gentle and effective. This technique allows the nurse to visualize and clean the oral cavity adequately without causing discomfort or injury to the client.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To administer a dose of 10 mg of olanzapine using 5 mg tablets, the nurse would need to give two (2) tablets
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