A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The oliguric phase lasts for 2 days.

The client's urine output is less than 400 mL per 24 hours.

The oliguric phase begins within 1 month of the injury.

The client's BUN and creatinine decreases during this phase.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   The oliguric phase of AKI typically lasts longer than 2 days. It can extend from several days to weeks, depending on the underlying cause and the response to treatment.
B.   During the oliguric phase of AKI, urine output is significantly reduced. Typically, urine output is less than 400 mL per day, but it can vary widely based on the severity of kidney injury and individual factors.
C.   The oliguric phase of AKI usually begins within a few days to a week after the initial injury. It is characterized by a sudden decrease in urine output and may be accompanied by electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload.
D.   During the oliguric phase of AKI, there is typically a buildup of waste products such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine in the blood. These levels rise because the kidneys are unable to effectively filter and excrete waste products. Therefore, BUN and creatinine levels usually increase during the oliguric phase.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Place the client in a high Fowler's position:High Fowler’s would increase intra-abdominal pressure and strain sutures. For peritonitis recovery, semi-Fowler’s is preferred-promotes drainage of peritoneal fluid into the pelvis, preventing spread to diaphragm and lungs.

B. Ambulate the client twice daily:Too early after peritonitis lavage. Initially, the client is very weak, at risk for sepsis/shock. Early ambulation is not a priority here.

C. Mark abdominal girth once daily:Abdominal girth measurement is important to monitor for distention, fluid accumulation, or bleeding. Marking ensures accuracy in repeated measurements. This is a key intervention in monitoring postop peritonitis.

D. Irrigate the nasogastric tube with tap water:Never irrigate with tap water (risk of electrolyte imbalance, infection). Only sterile normal saline or as prescribed is used.

A. Perform a blind finger sweep. B. Begin the Heimlich maneuver. C. Turn the client to the side. D. Tilt the head and lift the chin.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Performing a blind finger sweep involves inserting a finger into the client's mouth to try and remove an obstruction. This action is not recommended because it can push the obstruction further down the airway, potentially worsening the situation and causing the client to choke.
B. The Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) is a technique used to clear an obstructed airway in conscious adults. It involves applying sudden upward pressure on the abdomen, between the navel and ribcage, to force air from the lungs to dislodge the obstruction.
C. Turning the client to the side is typically done if the client is unconscious and not breathing normally (recovery position). This position helps maintain a clear airway by allowing any fluids or vomit to drain out of the mouth and prevent obstruction.
D. Tilting the head and lifting the chin is part of the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver used to open the airway. This maneuver is used when a client is unconscious or unresponsive but breathing. It helps to keep the airway open by lifting the tongue away from the back of the

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative following peritoneal lavage for peritonitis. The client has a nasogastric tube to low-intermittent suction and closed- suction drains in place. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is conscious and has an airway obstruction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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