A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has a chronic illness about the DASH diet. Which of the following meals best fits the DASH diet?

Enriched cereal in whole milk

Turkey sandwich on whole wheat bread, green beans, and banana

Pork sausage and baked beans

Hamburger, steak fries, and an orange

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Enriched cereal in whole milk. Whole milk is high in saturated fats, which the DASH diet aims to limit.

B. Turkey sandwich on whole wheat bread, green beans, and banana. This meal is balanced, low in saturated fats, high in fiber, and aligns well with the DASH diet principles. (Correct Answer)

C. Pork sausage and baked beans. Pork sausage is high in saturated fats and sodium, which should be limited in the DASH diet.

D. Hamburger, steak fries, and an orange. While the orange is DASH-friendly, the hamburger and fries are high in fats and sodium.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I'll use my electric razor for shaving." This is correct as using an electric razor helps prevent cuts, which is important since warfarin increases bleeding risk.

B. "I'll be sure to eat foods with lots of vitamin K." Vitamin K reduces the effectiveness of warfarin; clients should be consistent with their intake of vitamin K to avoid fluctuations in INR.

C. "It's okay to have a couple of glasses of wine with dinner." Alcohol can increase the effect of warfarin and the risk of bleeding. Clients should avoid or limit alcohol intake.

D. "I'll take aspirin for my headaches." Aspirin also has anticoagulant effects and can increase bleeding risk when taken with warfarin.

A. Creatinine phosphokinase B. Myoglobin C. Creatinine kinase-MB D. Troponin T

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Creatinine phosphokinase (CPK): CPK levels peak within 24 hours after an MI and return to normal within 2-3 days.

B. Myoglobin: Myoglobin rises within hours but returns to normal within 24 hours after MI.

C. Creatinine kinase-MB (CK-MB): CK-MB peaks 12-24 hours post-MI and returns to baseline within 2-3 days.

D. Troponin T: Troponin T remains elevated for up to 10-14 days after an MI, providing long-term evidence of myocardial injury.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has a chronic illness about the DASH diet. Which of the following meals best fits the DASH diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who will be taking warfarin (Coumadin) at home. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the effects of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who experienced an acute myocardial infarction 6 days ago. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse expect to remain elevated at this time?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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