A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has a chronic illness about the DASH diet. Which of the following meals best fits the DASH diet?

Enriched cereal in whole milk

Turkey sandwich on whole wheat bread, green beans, and banana

Pork sausage and baked beans

Hamburger, steak fries, and an orange

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Enriched cereal in whole milk. Whole milk is high in saturated fats, which the DASH diet aims to limit.

B. Turkey sandwich on whole wheat bread, green beans, and banana. This meal is balanced, low in saturated fats, high in fiber, and aligns well with the DASH diet principles. (Correct Answer)

C. Pork sausage and baked beans. Pork sausage is high in saturated fats and sodium, which should be limited in the DASH diet.

D. Hamburger, steak fries, and an orange. While the orange is DASH-friendly, the hamburger and fries are high in fats and sodium.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Swelling of the lower extremity can create a wound that is difficult to heal. Swelling typically relates to venous ulcers, not arterial ulcers, which are caused by reduced blood flow.

B. Decreased blood flow to the area can cause the wound and decrease the healing. Peripheral artery disease causes decreased blood flow, leading to poor oxygenation and slow healing of arterial ulcers.

C. Lower extremity compression stockings likely caused the wound to occur. Compression stockings are used in venous insufficiency and do not cause arterial ulcers.

D. Increased blood sugar associated with the condition is likely the cause of the wound not healing. While high blood sugar can impair healing, decreased blood flow is the primary cause of arterial ulcers in PAD.

A. Obtain a blood sample. B. Initiate oxygen therapy. C. Attach the leads for a 12-lead ECG. D. Insert the IV catheter.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Obtain a blood sample. Although obtaining a blood sample is essential for cardiac enzyme levels, it is not the highest priority. Addressing oxygenation takes precedence to relieve hypoxia.

B. Initiate oxygen therapy. Oxygen is the first priority to improve oxygenation in a client showing signs of hypoxia (cyanosis, dyspnea), which can prevent further ischemic damage to the heart.

C. Attach the leads for a 12-lead ECG. While obtaining an ECG is essential for diagnosing myocardial ischemia, ensuring oxygenation is more critical in this moment.

D. Insert the IV catheter. An IV line is necessary to administer fluids and medications, but oxygenation should be prioritized first to stabilize the client.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has a chronic illness about the DASH diet. Which of the following meals best fits the DASH diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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