A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has been treated for alcohol use disorder and is being discharged. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe for relapse prevention?
Librium
Clonidine
Disulfiram
Phenobarbital
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Librium: Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a benzodiazepine used primarily during alcohol withdrawal to manage symptoms such as anxiety, tremors, or seizures. It is not used for long-term relapse prevention due to the risk of dependence and lack of deterrent effect on alcohol use.
B. Clonidine: Clonidine is an antihypertensive agent that can help reduce autonomic symptoms during acute alcohol or opioid withdrawal. However, it does not play a role in preventing relapse or deterring future alcohol use.
C. Disulfiram: Disulfiram works by producing unpleasant effects like nausea and vomiting when alcohol is consumed, thereby discouraging the client from drinking. It is specifically used for relapse prevention in clients who are motivated to remain abstinent and understand the consequences of drinking while on the medication.
D. Phenobarbital: Phenobarbital, a barbiturate, may be used in certain alcohol withdrawal protocols for seizure control or severe withdrawal symptoms. However, it is not used for relapse prevention and carries a high potential for dependence and sedation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "This surgery can cause an increase in the amount of semen.":A transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) often results in retrograde ejaculation, meaning semen may flow backward into the bladder. The volume of visible semen typically decreases, not increases, due to this common complication.
B. "I will talk to my partner about other ways of expressing intimacy.":This statement reflects healthy psychological adjustment and understanding of potential changes in sexual function following TURP. It shows emotional readiness to adapt to changes and maintain intimacy in ways beyond penetrative sex, which supports recovery and relationship stability.
C. “I will not be able to have sexual intercourse after this surgery.":TURP does not prevent sexual intercourse. While temporary issues like erectile dysfunction or retrograde ejaculation may occur, most clients can resume sexual activity after recovery. This belief represents a misunderstanding of surgical outcomes.
D. “This surgery will prevent me from being able to have an erection.": Although some men may experience temporary erectile dysfunction postoperatively, TURP typically does not cause permanent loss of erectile function. Misconceptions about impotence should be addressed through accurate education.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Offer the client fluids and toileting every 15 min: While regular offering of fluids and toileting is essential, the standard protocol is typically every 2 hours not every 15 minutes unless otherwise indicated. Overly frequent checks may not be feasible or necessary unless clinically justified.
B. Obtain a prescription before removing the restraints: Mechanical restraints are considered a restrictive intervention and require a physician's order for both application and removal. This ensures medical oversight and client safety.
C. Ensure the restraints are removed from the client within 6 hr: Time limits for restraints depend on the client’s age. For adults, a new order must be obtained every 4 hours, not 6. For children and adolescents (9-17 years), it's 2 hours, and for children under 9 years, it's 1 hour.
D. Place the client in prone position on a soft mattress: Prone restraint positions are not safe and are strongly discouraged due to risk of asphyxiation or injury. Restraints should always allow for safe positioning, typically with the client in a supine or semi-Fowler’s position.
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