A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has been treated for alcohol use disorder and is being discharged. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe for relapse prevention?

Rationale:

A. Social worker: A social worker assists with discharge planning, community resources, and emotional or financial support, but does not assess or manage swallowing difficulties.

B. Speech therapist: A speech therapist specializes in evaluating and treating swallowing disorders (dysphagia), especially after neurological events like a stroke. They play a crucial role in preventing aspiration and developing a safe feeding plan.

C. Physical therapist: A physical therapist focuses on mobility, strength, and ambulation training after injury or stroke. While vital for overall recovery, they are not involved in assessing or treating swallowing function.

D. Dentist: Dentists manage oral health, dental structures, and hygiene but are not involved in evaluating or treating swallowing difficulties related to stroke.

Rationale:

A. Speech pathologist: A speech pathologist evaluates and treats dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and communication impairments following a stroke. This referral is essential to assess swallowing safety and prevent aspiration.

B. Respiratory therapist: A respiratory therapist assists with pulmonary care, oxygen therapy, or ventilatory support. Unless the client has respiratory complications, a referral is not typically indicated solely for stroke-related weakness or swallowing difficulty.

C. Occupational therapist: An occupational therapist helps the client regain the ability to perform daily activities (e.g., dressing, grooming) that may be impaired by right-sided weakness. This referral supports independence and rehabilitation.

D. Physical therapist: A physical therapist works to improve mobility, balance, and strength in clients with musculoskeletal impairments after a stroke. Right-sided weakness makes this referral highly appropriate for motor recovery.

E. Pharmacist: A pharmacist ensures appropriate medication management, but a direct referral is not typically required for stroke rehabilitation unless there are specific medication concerns or complexities.