A nurse at a local health department is reviewing data from the medical records of a group of clients. Which of the following conditions requires reporting by the nurse?
Erythema toxicum
Bacterial vaginosis
Molluscum contagiosum
Gonorrhea
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Erythema toxicum: This is a common and benign rash seen in newborns. It is not infectious, poses no public health risk, and does not require mandatory reporting.
B. Bacterial vaginosis: Although it is a vaginal infection, bacterial vaginosis is not classified as a reportable condition. It does not pose the same level of public health concern as sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea.
C. Molluscum contagiosum: Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that is generally self-limiting and not considered a reportable disease. It does not require public health intervention in most cases.
D. Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable disease in many countries, including the United States, due to its infectious nature and potential for serious complications. Public health reporting is required to track, treat, and prevent its spread.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Collecting a clean catch urine specimen: This is within the nurse’s scope of practice and is a routine part of preoperative preparation to screen for infection or other abnormalities before surgery.
B. Explaining the risks of the procedure: Explaining surgical risks is the responsibility of the provider performing the procedure. Nurses may reinforce information but are not authorized to introduce or explain risks, as this constitutes part of informed consent.
C. Reinforcing preoperative teaching: Reinforcement of teaching provided by the surgeon or anesthesiologist is within the nurse’s role. The nurse can clarify instructions or ensure the client understands how to prepare for surgery based on what was already explained.
D. Performing a preoperative skin preparation: Nurses are responsible for tasks like preoperative skin prep, which helps reduce infection risk. This is a common nursing duty that supports surgical readiness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This image shows a newborn with normal skin tone and no visible skin lesions. There are no signs of erythema, pustules, or macules that would suggest erythema toxicum.
B. This image displays multiple small, erythematous macules and papules, especially on the face. These are classic signs of erythema toxicum neonatorum, a common and harmless rash seen in the first days of life.
C. The newborn in this image has generally red skin, which could be due to normal newborn circulation changes or mild erythema, but it lacks the distinctive papular or pustular rash pattern seen in erythema toxicum.
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