A nurse at a local health department is reviewing data from the medical records of a group of clients. Which of the following conditions requires reporting by the nurse?
Erythema toxicum
Bacterial vaginosis
Molluscum contagiosum
Gonorrhea
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Erythema toxicum: This is a common and benign rash seen in newborns. It is not infectious, poses no public health risk, and does not require mandatory reporting.
B. Bacterial vaginosis: Although it is a vaginal infection, bacterial vaginosis is not classified as a reportable condition. It does not pose the same level of public health concern as sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea.
C. Molluscum contagiosum: Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that is generally self-limiting and not considered a reportable disease. It does not require public health intervention in most cases.
D. Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable disease in many countries, including the United States, due to its infectious nature and potential for serious complications. Public health reporting is required to track, treat, and prevent its spread.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A.Provide the caregiver with information on behavior therapy: Behavior therapy is a first-line, evidence-based nonpharmacologic intervention for ADHD, particularly in children. Educating caregivers about behavioral strategies helps improve symptom management and supports long-term success.
B. Screen the child for depression prior to initiating the medication: Although screening for comorbid conditions like depression is important in ADHD management, it is typically part of the initial diagnostic workup, which was already completed with neurology and developmental evaluations.
C. Monitor liver function test results while the child is taking the medication: Atomoxetine carries a risk of rare but serious liver toxicity. Regular monitoring of liver function is essential during treatment, especially if the child shows signs of liver dysfunction (e.g., dark urine, abdominal pain, jaundice).
D. Monitor the child for nightmares while taking the medication: Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and nightmares, are known side effects of atomoxetine. Nurses should monitor and educate caregivers about possible changes in sleep behavior while the child is on this medication.
E.Monitor the child's blood pressure at each visit: Atomoxetine can cause increases in blood pressure and heart rate. Routine monitoring of vital signs at follow-up visits is necessary to ensure cardiovascular safety during treatment.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Speech pathologist: A speech pathologist evaluates and treats dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and communication impairments following a stroke. This referral is essential to assess swallowing safety and prevent aspiration.
B. Respiratory therapist: A respiratory therapist assists with pulmonary care, oxygen therapy, or ventilatory support. Unless the client has respiratory complications, a referral is not typically indicated solely for stroke-related weakness or swallowing difficulty.
C. Occupational therapist: An occupational therapist helps the client regain the ability to perform daily activities (e.g., dressing, grooming) that may be impaired by right-sided weakness. This referral supports independence and rehabilitation.
D. Physical therapist: A physical therapist works to improve mobility, balance, and strength in clients with musculoskeletal impairments after a stroke. Right-sided weakness makes this referral highly appropriate for motor recovery.
E. Pharmacist: A pharmacist ensures appropriate medication management, but a direct referral is not typically required for stroke rehabilitation unless there are specific medication concerns or complexities.
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