A nurse at a local health department is reviewing data from the medical records of a group of clients. Which of the following conditions requires reporting by the nurse?

Erythema toxicum

Bacterial vaginosis

Molluscum contagiosum

Gonorrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Erythema toxicum: This is a common and benign rash seen in newborns. It is not infectious, poses no public health risk, and does not require mandatory reporting.

B. Bacterial vaginosis: Although it is a vaginal infection, bacterial vaginosis is not classified as a reportable condition. It does not pose the same level of public health concern as sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea.

C. Molluscum contagiosum: Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that is generally self-limiting and not considered a reportable disease. It does not require public health intervention in most cases.

D. Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable disease in many countries, including the United States, due to its infectious nature and potential for serious complications. Public health reporting is required to track, treat, and prevent its spread.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "My anxiety has been getting a little easier to deal with every day." Naltrexone is not primarily used to treat anxiety. While improvement in anxiety may occur secondarily as alcohol use decreases, this statement does not directly reflect the intended therapeutic effect of naltrexone in substance use treatment.

B. "I have not had any cravings to drink since my visit last week." Naltrexone works by blocking opioid receptors involved in the brain’s reward system, reducing cravings and the pleasurable effects of alcohol. Decreased alcohol craving is a direct and expected response to naltrexone therapy in clients with alcohol use disorder.

C. "When I had one drink last week. I had extreme nausea and vomited several times."
This describes the effect of disulfiram, not naltrexone. Disulfiram causes an aversive reaction to alcohol, while naltrexone does not produce sickness when alcohol is consumed; it simply reduces the reward response.

D. “Since I quit drinking. I have not had any hallucinations." Hallucinations are associated with alcohol withdrawal, not the effect of naltrexone. Naltrexone does not prevent withdrawal symptoms or hallucinations; it is used after detox to help maintain abstinence and reduce relapse.

A. Offer the client fluids and toileting every 15 min. B. Obtain a prescription before removing the restraints. C. Ensure the restraints are removed from the client within 6 hr. D. Place the client in prone position on a soft mattress.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Offer the client fluids and toileting every 15 min: While regular offering of fluids and toileting is essential, the standard protocol is typically every 2 hours not every 15 minutes unless otherwise indicated. Overly frequent checks may not be feasible or necessary unless clinically justified.

B. Obtain a prescription before removing the restraints: Mechanical restraints are considered a restrictive intervention and require a physician's order for both application and removal. This ensures medical oversight and client safety.

C. Ensure the restraints are removed from the client within 6 hr: Time limits for restraints depend on the client’s age. For adults, a new order must be obtained every 4 hours, not 6. For children and adolescents (9-17 years), it's 2 hours, and for children under 9 years, it's 1 hour.

D. Place the client in prone position on a soft mattress: Prone restraint positions are not safe and are strongly discouraged due to risk of asphyxiation or injury. Restraints should always allow for safe positioning, typically with the client in a supine or semi-Fowler’s position.

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A nurse at a local health department is reviewing data from the medical records of a group of clients. Which of the following conditions requires reporting by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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