A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety measures with a client who is visually impaired. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Mark the edges of steps.
Use low-wattage light bulbs.
Place throw rugs over electrical cords.
Leave doors slightly ajar.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Mark the edges of steps: Marking the edges of steps with high-contrast tape or paint helps increase visibility and prevent falls for individuals with visual impairments.
B. Use low-wattage light bulbs: Using low-wattage light bulbs might reduce the brightness needed for safety. Higher-wattage bulbs or bright, energy-efficient lighting is usually recommended to improve visibility.
C. Place throw rugs over electrical cords: Placing throw rugs over electrical cords can create tripping hazards and is not a safe practice for individuals with visual impairments.
D. Leave doors slightly ajar: Leaving doors ajar can create obstacles and increase the risk of injury for someone with visual impairment, as they may not be able to detect the open door.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Take the medication right before eating breakfast: Alendronate should be taken first thing in the morning on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything. This helps maximize absorption and reduce the risk of esophageal irritation.
B. Chew the tablets thoroughly: Alendronate tablets should not be chewed. They must be swallowed whole to ensure proper delivery and absorption.
C. Drink milk with the medication: Milk can interfere with the absorption of alendronate. It is advised to take the medication with plain water only.
D. Sit upright for 30 to 60 min after taking the medication: This is correct as sitting upright helps prevent esophageal irritation and facilitates the medication's passage into the stomach.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will not become fatigued when you use assistive devices": This is incorrect as clients may still experience fatigue even with assistive devices, and energy conservation strategies should be discussed.
B. "Plan to hire a home care aide to perform all of your ADLs": This is not advisable as the goal is to encourage as much independence as possible; assistance should be provided based on need, not all tasks.
C. "Install grab bars in your shower to assist with your balance": This is correct as installing grab bars can enhance safety and support the client’s balance, helping to prevent falls and injuries.
D. "Place a towel in the shower to prevent slipping": This is not as effective as grab bars and may not provide adequate support or prevent slips as well as proper bathroom modifications.
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