A nurse is reinforcing healthy eating habits for an older adult client to ensure adequate dietary intake. Which of the following is an appropriate recommendation?
Consume a diet high in fat.
Drink 1 L (32 oz ) water each day.
Snack between meals.
Eat three large meals each day.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Consume a diet high in fat: Older adults are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis. Diets high in saturated and trans fats contribute to elevated LDL cholesterol and increased cardiovascular risk. Nutritional recommendations emphasize lean proteins, healthy fats in moderation, and balanced intake rather than high-fat consumption.
B. Drink 1 L (32 oz) water each day: Older adults typically require about 1.5 to 2 liters of fluid daily unless contraindicated by conditions such as heart failure or renal disease. A daily intake of only 1 liter may be insufficient and increases the risk of dehydration, which is more common in older adults due to decreased thirst sensation.
C. Snack between meals: Smaller, more frequent meals and snacks can help maintain caloric intake in older adults who experience decreased appetite, early satiety, or altered taste sensation. Snacking between meals supports adequate nutrient consumption and helps prevent unintended weight loss or malnutrition.
D. Eat three large meals each day: Large meals may be difficult for older adults to tolerate due to decreased gastric motility and early satiety. This pattern can lead to inadequate intake if the client cannot finish meals. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally better tolerated and promote improved nutritional status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to report the theft to the police: While reporting to law enforcement is an option, the client may feel intimidated or unsafe doing so, and immediate protection and assessment of the situation are more urgent. The nurse’s priority is ensuring safety and initiating appropriate protective services.
B. Report the possible abuse to adult protective services: Financial exploitation is a form of elder abuse. Nurses are mandated reporters and should notify adult protective services to investigate and intervene as needed. This ensures the client’s safety, prevents further exploitation, and connects them with resources for protection and support.
C. Ask the client if there is another family member they can call for financial help: While exploring support systems is important, relying on another family member without assessment may not address potential abuse and does not fulfill the nurse’s legal obligation to report suspected exploitation.
D. Restrict visitation for the client's family until discharge: Restricting visitation may limit contact temporarily, but it does not address the underlying abuse or ensure ongoing protection. Reporting to protective services provides a structured and legal mechanism for safeguarding the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Store the fire extinguisher in a locked cabinet: Fire extinguishers should be stored in an accessible location, not locked away. In an emergency, immediate access is critical, and a locked cabinet could delay response and worsen fire hazards.
B. Aim the extinguisher at the top of the fire and move downward: The correct technique is to aim at the base of the fire, where the fuel source is located. Spraying at the flames themselves is ineffective because it does not interrupt the combustion process at its source.
C. Sweep the extinguisher from side to side to put out the fire: Once aimed at the base of the fire, sweeping from side to side ensures the extinguishing agent covers the entire fuel source, maximizing effectiveness and helping to prevent re-ignition. This is the recommended method for safe and efficient fire suppression.
D. Open the windows prior to discharging the fire extinguisher: Opening windows before using an extinguisher can increase oxygen flow to the fire, potentially making it burn more intensely. Fire suppression should be performed with doors and windows closed if possible to limit oxygen supply and contain the fire.
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