A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has AIDS. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

You can share razors with your partner as long as they are disposable.

You should clean bathroom surfaces with a bleach and water solution.

You should increase your intake of raw fruits and vegetables.

You can continue your hobby of gardening as long as you wear a mask.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect statement, because the client should not share razors with anyone, even if they are disposable. Razors can cause cuts and bleeding, which can transmit the HIV virus and other infections. The client should use their own personal hygiene items and dispose of them safely.

Choice B reason: This is the correct statement, because the client should clean bathroom surfaces with a bleach and water solution. Bleach is a disinfectant that can kill germs and prevent the spread of infections. The client should also wash their hands frequently and avoid contact with bodily fluids.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect statement, because the client should not increase their intake of raw fruits and vegetables. Raw fruits and vegetables can contain bacteria, parasites, or pesticides, which can cause infections and complications in the client who has a weakened immune system. The client should wash and cook their fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect statement, because the client should not continue their hobby of gardening, even if they wear a mask. Gardening can expose the client to soil, dust, fungi, or insects, which can cause infections and allergies in the client who has a compromised immune system. The client should avoid activities that can increase their risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is a normal finding, not an indication of breast cancer. Lumps that are mobile and tender upon palpation prior to a menstrual period are usually benign and related to hormonal changes.

Choice B reason: This is a normal finding, not an indication of breast cancer. Multiple round masses that are tender and found in both breasts are usually benign and related to fibrocystic breast changes.

Choice C reason: This is a normal finding, not an indication of breast cancer. Bilaterally darkened areolas are usually benign and related to genetic factors, pregnancy, or aging.

Choice D reason: This is an abnormal finding, and an indication of breast cancer. A nontender hard lump that is palpated in one breast is usually malignant and related to abnormal cell growth.

A. Maternal-fetal B. Fecal-oral contamination C. Genital sexual contact D. Blood to blood

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect route, because maternal-fetal transmission of hepatitis A is very rare and occurs only if the mother has acute hepatitis A during the third trimester of pregnancy.

Choice B reason: This is the correct route, because fecal-oral contamination of hepatitis A is the most common mode of transmission. Hepatitis A is a viral infection that affects the liver and is spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, or contact with infected feces.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect route, because genital sexual contact of hepatitis A is uncommon and occurs only if there is oral-anal contact with an infected person.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect route, because blood to blood transmission of hepatitis A is also uncommon and occurs only if there is exposure to infected blood or blood products, such as through needle sharing or transfusion.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has AIDS. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to perform a breast self exam (BSE). The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of breast cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about preventing the transmission of hepatitis A. The nurse should identify that hepatitis A is transmitted by which of the following routes?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has AIDS. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

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