A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant who has acute diarrhea. Which of the following food items should the nurse instruct the parent to provide to the infant?

Oral electrolyte solution

Applesauce

Chicken soup

White grape juice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Oral electrolyte solutions are essential for rehydration during acute diarrhea and help replace lost fluids and electrolytes.

B. Applesauce is not the first food recommended for infants with diarrhea, as it can exacerbate diarrhea due to its high sugar content.

C. Chicken soup is not typically recommended as it may contain excessive salt and other ingredients that could irritate the digestive system.

D. White grape juice is not ideal for infants with diarrhea due to its potential to worsen diarrhea because of high fructose content.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Water-miscible vitamins A, D, E, and K are appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis, as they are fat-soluble vitamins that the child may not absorb well.

B. Airway clearance therapy should be performed after bronchodilator medications, not before. Bronchodilators help open the airways, which enhances the effectiveness of airway clearance therapy.

C. A high-calorie, high-protein diet is recommended for children with cystic fibrosis due to increased energy needs.

D. Using airway clearance therapy every 2 hours while awake is appropriate and ensures optimal lung function.

A. Administer vaccines prior to discharge. B. Avoid raw fruits and vegetables in the child's diet. C. Bathe the child every other day. D. Obtain the child's rectal temperature once daily.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administering vaccines is not recommended during periods of neutropenia, as the child’s immune system is suppressed.

B. Neutropenia significantly reduces the child’s ability to fight infection, and consuming raw fruits and vegetables increases the risk of foodborne infections. Cooked foods are safer.

C. Bathing every other day is not sufficient. Daily bathing is necessary to maintain hygiene and reduce the risk of infections.

D. A rectal temperature is not recommended for a child with neutropenia because it increases the risk of infection; an oral or axillary temperature is preferable.

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A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant who has acute diarrhea. Which of the following food items should the nurse instruct the parent to provide to the infant?

Nursing Test Bank

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