A nurse is planning care for a child who is in the acute stage of nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Increase fluid intake to 2 L/day.
Weigh the child once per day.
Position the child supine at bed time.
Limit calorie intake to 45 cal/kg/day.
The Correct Answer is B
A. In nephrotic syndrome, there is significant protein loss leading to edema. Increasing fluid intake would exacerbate the problem. Fluid restriction is often necessary.
B. Daily weight monitoring is crucial in nephrotic syndrome to assess fluid retention and the effectiveness of treatment. Weight gain indicates fluid accumulation.
C. Elevating the child's head and legs can help reduce edema. Supine positioning might worsen it.
D. Adequate nutrition is essential for healing and recovery. Restricting calories is not necessary and could be harmful.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A normal apical pulse for a toddler is around 90-140 beats per minute. This toddler's heart rate is within normal range.
B. This toddler's potassium level is within the normal range.
C. This toddler's digoxin level is within the therapeutic range.
D. Vomiting can be a sign of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that even small increases in the drug level can lead to toxicity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Receiving IV fluids is important but it doesn't typically put a child at risk for insufficient vascular perfusion unless there are complications like fluid overload or infiltration.
B. A spica cast can restrict movement and potentially impair circulation to the affected limb, increasing the risk of insufficient vascular perfusion.
C. A urinary tract infection primarily affects the urinary system and doesn't directly impact vascular perfusion.
D. Otitis media is an ear infection and does not typically affect vascular perfusion.
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