A nurse is providing teaching to the family of a patient who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Leave the television on as a distraction.
Limit patient physical activity.
Provide patient supervision.
Speak loudly to the patient.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Leave the television on as a distraction – Noise and distractions can increase anxiety and confusion in some patients.
B. Limit patient physical activity – Regular exercise is essential to maintain mobility and prevent muscle atrophy.
C. Provide patient supervision – Clients with Parkinson’s disease are at high risk for falls due to muscle rigidity and balance difficulties. Supervision ensures safety and helps prevent injuries.
D. Speak loudly to the patient – Parkinson’s does not typically cause hearing loss. Speaking clearly and slowly is more effective than speaking loudly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Platelets 110,000 mm³ – Correct Answer. A low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) increases the risk of bruising and bleeding. Normal platelet range is 150,000–400,000 mm³.
B. WBC 8,000 mm³ – Normal white blood cell count; does not explain increased bruising.
C. Hemoglobin 13.0 g/dL – Normal hemoglobin level; not related to bruising.
D. RBC 4.6 million/mm³ – Normal RBC count; does not indicate a bleeding risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Avoid alcoholic beverages. – Correct Answer. Alcohol can lower the seizure threshold and interfere with antiepileptic medications.
B. Take tub baths instead of showers. – Incorrect. Showers are safer because a seizure in a bathtub increases the risk of drowning.
C. When the seizures stop, discontinue the medication. – Incorrect. Antiepileptic drugs should not be stopped abruptly, even if seizures are well controlled.
D. Continue to take OTC medications as needed. – Incorrect. Some OTC medications can interact with antiepileptic drugs, so a healthcare provider should be consulted before use.
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