A nurse is providing teaching to a patient who has neutropenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.

Take temperature weekly.

Perform mild exercise, such as gardening.

Avoid crowds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. – Incorrect. Raw fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria, increasing the risk of infection for a patient with neutropenia.

B. Take temperature weekly. – Incorrect. Patients with neutropenia should check their temperature daily, as fever may be the first sign of infection.

C. Perform mild exercise, such as gardening. – Incorrect. Gardening exposes the patient to soilborne fungi and bacteria, which can be harmful.

D. Avoid crowds. – Correct Answer. Neutropenic patients are highly susceptible to infections, so avoiding crowds helps reduce the risk of exposure to contagious illnesses.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encourage the patient to ask for assistance. – Patients with Alzheimer's often forget to ask for help, making this an unreliable safety measure.

B. Keep the call light near the patient. – The patient may not remember to use the call light.

C. Place the patient in a room close to the nurses' station. – Correct Answer. This allows frequent observation and quick intervention to prevent falls.

D. Remind the patient to walk with someone for support. – Reminders may not be effective due to memory impairment.

A. Tachycardia and hypertension B. Bradycardia and hypertension C. Bradycardia and hypotension D. Tachycardia and hypotension

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tachycardia does not occur with autonomic dysreflexia.

B. Autonomic dysreflexia is a life-threatening condition caused by a noxious stimulus (e.g., full bladder, constipation) in patients with spinal cord injuries above T6. It leads to severe hypertension and reflex bradycardia.

C. Hypotension is not a symptom; autonomic dysreflexia causes hypertension.

D. Tachycardia and hypotension are more associated with spinal shock rather than autonomic dysreflexia.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a patient who has neutropenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient with Alzheimer's Disease who falls frequently. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first to keep the patient safe?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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