A nurse is providing teaching to a patient who has neutropenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Take temperature weekly.
Perform mild exercise, such as gardening.
Avoid crowds.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. – Incorrect. Raw fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria, increasing the risk of infection for a patient with neutropenia.
B. Take temperature weekly. – Incorrect. Patients with neutropenia should check their temperature daily, as fever may be the first sign of infection.
C. Perform mild exercise, such as gardening. – Incorrect. Gardening exposes the patient to soilborne fungi and bacteria, which can be harmful.
D. Avoid crowds. – Correct Answer. Neutropenic patients are highly susceptible to infections, so avoiding crowds helps reduce the risk of exposure to contagious illnesses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. A platelet count <20,000/μL increases bleeding risk. Checking for occult blood helps detect hidden gastrointestinal bleeding.
B. Incorrect. Hydration is important but does not directly address thrombocytopenia management.
C. Incorrect. While oral hygiene is important, frequent brushing could cause bleeding with low platelets.
D. Incorrect. Monitoring temperature is important for infection risk but does not address bleeding concerns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM. – Incorrect. NPH insulin peaks in 6–14 hours, not within a few hours.
B. 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM. – Correct Answer. NPH insulin peaks around 6–14 hours, making this the most likely time for hypoglycemia.
C. 2:00 AM to 5:00 AM. – Incorrect. This would be the peak time for evening NPH insulin, not morning administration.
D. 10:00 PM to 12:00 AM. – Incorrect. NPH insulin does not peak this late when given in the morning.
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