A nurse is providing teaching to a patient who has stable angina and a new prescription for nitroglycerin oral, sustained-release capsules.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give?
“Take one capsule at the onset of anginal pain.”.
“Take the medication with meals.”.
“Stop taking the medication if side effects are troublesome.”.
“Swallow the capsules whole.”.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Nitroglycerin oral, sustained-release capsules are not typically taken at the onset of anginal pain. They are usually used to prevent angina attacks rather than to treat them.
Choice B rationale
There is no specific requirement to take the medication with meals.
Choice C rationale
While side effects can be troublesome, patients should not stop taking the medication without consulting their healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Nitroglycerin oral, sustained-release capsules should be swallowed whole. They should not be crushed or chewed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Albuterol does not directly decrease coughing episodes. Coughing can be a symptom of an underlying condition like asthma, which albuterol can help manage by relaxing the muscles around the airways. However, the medication itself does not have a direct effect on coughing.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol helps prevent wheezing by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up and making it easier to breathe. Wheezing is a common symptom of conditions like asthma, which albuterol is often used to treat.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol works by opening the airways of the lungs, making it easier to breathe. It does this by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing more air to flow into the lungs.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol does not stimulate the flow of mucus. While it can help manage symptoms of conditions like asthma, it does not have a direct effect on mucus production.
Choice E rationale
Albuterol does not directly reduce inflammation. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which can help alleviate symptoms of conditions characterized by inflammation, such as asthma. However, the medication itself does not have anti-inflammatory properties.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Engaging in conversation with the patient during wound care can provide emotional support by distracting the patient from the pain and discomfort associated with the procedure. It also helps to build a therapeutic relationship, which is crucial in the healing process.
Choice B rationale
While ensuring the patient’s room is kept tidy by support staff is important for maintaining a clean and safe environment, it does not directly provide emotional support to the patient.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the patient’s family informed about his condition can provide reassurance and reduce anxiety, but it does not directly provide emotional support to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Rotating the nursing staff can provide the patient with varied interactions, but it may not necessarily provide emotional support. Consistency in care providers can often be more beneficial in building trust and rapport.
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