A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year."

"The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine for 2 weeks."

"My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."

"My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This statement demonstrates an understanding of the increased risk of tuberculosis in individuals with HIV and the importance of regular screening. Tuberculosis is a common opportunistic infection in individuals with HIV, and regular testing is essential for early detection and treatment.
B.   While starting antiretroviral therapy such as zidovudine is important for managing HIV, it does not immediately decrease the risk of transmission. It takes time for viral load suppression to occur and for the risk of transmission to decrease significantly.
C.   Doubling medications without healthcare provider guidance could lead to incorrect dosing and potential harm. HIV medications should be taken exactly as prescribed by the healthcare provider.

D.   Childhood immunizations are essential for preventing other infectious diseases but may need to be adjusted based on the child's immune status and specific recommendations from the healthcare provider. The statement does not address the immediate concern of managing HIV.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe adverse reaction associated with certain medications but is not typically associated with prednisolone.
B. Prolonged wound healing is a potential adverse effect of corticosteroid therapy such as prednisolone.
C. Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of prednisolone.
D. Renal failure is not typically associated with prednisolone use.

A. Maintain extended eye contact. B. Establish a reward system. C. Engage in cooperative play. D. Hold the child during assessments.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Maintaining extended eye contact may be uncomfortable or overwhelming for a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and may not be an appropriate intervention.
B. Establishing a reward system can help reinforce positive behaviors and encourage desired outcomes in children with ASD.
C. Engaging in cooperative play may be challenging for a child with ASD due to difficulties with social interaction and communication.
D. Holding the child during assessments may cause distress or discomfort for a child with ASD and may not be necessary for the assessment process.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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