A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year."
"The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine for 2 weeks."
"My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."
"My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission."
The Correct Answer is A
A. A child with HIV is at increased risk of developing tuberculosis and should be screened annually.
B. This is incorrect because the risk of transmission does not depend on the duration of zidovudine therapy, but on the viral load and the exposure to body fluids.
C. Doubling medications is not a standard practice in HIV management and may lead to medication errors or adverse effects.
D. Childhood immunizations are important for children with HIV, but they may need to be adjusted based on the child's immune status and treatment regimen, not just during remission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A: Riding against the flow of traffic is unsafe because it increases the likelihood of an accident. Drivers do not expect to see cyclists coming from the opposite direction and may not have enough time to react if they encounter one.
- B: Keeping the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb is not always practical or safe. It may place the cyclist in the path of moving traffic, which can be dangerous, especially for children who may not have the experience to navigate around cars safely.
- C: Walking the bicycle through intersections is a safe practice because it allows the child to navigate the intersection without being in the path of cars, giving them time to look for oncoming traffic and proceed when it is safe.
- D: The child's feet should be able to touch the ground when seated on the bicycle. This ensures that the child can maintain balance and control of the bicycle, especially in situations where they need to stop quickly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Resistant to routines: While toddlers can be resistant to routines, this is not a defining characteristic of typical toddler behavior. Resistance to routines can occur at various stages of childhood and is often influenced by individual temperament and environmental factors.
B. Frequent negative responses: Toddlers are known for their frequent negative responses, often referred to as the "terrible twos." This behavior is a normal part of their development as they assert their independence and test boundaries. It is a way for them to express their growing sense of self and autonomy.
C. Less emotionally labile: Toddlers are actually more emotionally labile, meaning they experience rapid and intense emotional changes. They are still learning to regulate their emotions, so mood swings and emotional outbursts are common at this age.
D. Increased dependency: While toddlers do seek comfort and reassurance from their caregivers, they are also striving for independence. Increased dependency is not typical; instead, they often exhibit behaviors that show their desire to do things on their own and explore their environment.
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