A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is prescribed subcutaneous enoxaparin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Notify your provider if you have dark stools."
"Administer this medication into a large muscle."
"The purpose of the medication is to decrease bleeding!
"Inject the needle at a 15-degree angle."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Dark stools could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a known side effect of enoxaparin, and should be reported immediately.
B. Enoxaparin should be injected subcutaneously, not into a muscle.
C. Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant and does not directly decrease bleeding; rather, it prevents blood clot formation.
D. Enoxaparin should be injected at a 90-degree angle into the subcutaneous tissue.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rectus femoris is not commonly used for IM injections in infants due to its proximity to large blood vessels and nerves.
B. The vastus lateralis is the preferred site for IM injections in infants as it is well-developed and away from major blood vessels and nerves.
C. The deltoid is not used for IM injections in infants due to its underdevelopment and small size.
D. The dorsogluteal site is avoided in infants due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vomiting 30 mL of fluid is concerning but not immediately life-threatening in the context of morphine administration.
B. Urinary output of 20 mL in 1 hr is low, but it is not as urgent as respiratory depression.
C. Respirations deep at a rate of 10/min is a sign of respiratory depression, which is a priority concern in patients receiving opioids like morphine, as it can lead to hypoxia and respiratory failure.
D. Blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg is low but not as immediately concerning as respiratory depression in this scenario.
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