A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new prescription for rifampin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
This medication can cause your urine to turn orange."
"You should take this medication with food."
This medication can cause insomnia
You should take a stool softener with this medication
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should include the statement that rifampin can cause the client's urine to turn orange. Rifampin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. One of its common side effects is discoloration of bodily fluids, including urine, saliva, sweat, and tears. This discoloration is harmless and is not a cause for concern. Informing the client about this side effect helps prevent unnecessary worry or alarm.
"You should take this medication with food" (B) is not specifically related to rifampin. However, taking rifampin with food can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach upset or nausea.
"This medication can cause insomnia" (C) is not a common side effect of rifampin. Insomnia is more commonly associated with certain other medications or medical conditions.
"You should take a stool softener with this medication" (D) is not necessary for rifampin. Stool softeners are typically used to alleviate constipation, but rifampin does not commonly cause constipation as a side effect.
Therefore, the nurse should primarily include the statement that rifampin can cause the client's urine to turn orange.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Alopecia: Alopecia, or hair loss, is a common side effect of many chemotherapy drugs, including paclitaxel. While it can be distressing for the client, alopecia is not a life-threatening side effect and does not require immediate intervention. It is essential for the nurse to provide emotional support to the client experiencing hair loss and educate them about potential ways to cope with it.
B. Muscle pain: Muscle pain, also known as myalgia, is another common side effect of paclitaxel and many other chemotherapy agents. While it can cause discomfort for the client, myalgia is generally managed with pain medications and supportive care. It is not a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider unless it becomes severe or debilitating.
C. Nausea: Nausea is a well-known side effect of chemotherapy, including paclitaxel. It is often managed with antiemetic medications and other supportive measures. While severe or persistent nausea can lead to dehydration and other complications, it is not an immediate life-threatening concern in most cases.
D. Bradycardia: This is the correct answer. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is a less common but more concerning side effect of paclitaxel. It may indicate potential cardiac toxicity, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication. The healthcare provider should be notified promptly so that appropriate evaluation and intervention can be initiated to manage any cardiac issues and prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lorazepam 2.5mg PO qhs before bed: This transcription suggests a fixed dose to be taken before bed (qhs = every bedtime), which does not align with the "as needed" or PRN (pro re nata) instruction for anxiety.
B. Lorazepam 2.5 mg PO QD at hs: This suggests that the medication should be taken once daily (QD) at bedtime (hs = at hour of sleep), which again is not appropriate for as-needed (PRN) use in anxiety.
C. Lorazepam 2.5 mg PO every 8 hours as needed for anxiety: This transcription correctly indicates that the lorazepam is to be taken as needed for anxiety, with a dose of 2.5 mg. However, this also suggests it can be taken every 8 hours, which is more of a standard timing than PRN use. But, it is still the most accurate option for a PRN order.
D. Lorazepam 2.50 mg PO Q 8 hours for anxiety:This prescription is incorrect because it implies the medication should be taken every 8 hours regardless of need, which conflicts with the as-needed (PRN) nature of the order.
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